FREE EPPP Test Lifespan Development Questions and Answers

Question 1

A 70-year-old individual reports experiencing a gradual decline in memory, particularly regarding recent events, and occasionally misplacing familiar items.
However, they are still able to manage daily activities independently and maintain social engagement.
This description is most consistent with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)

Answer

Normal age-related memory changes

Answer

Early-stage Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

Question 2

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which stage is primarily concerned with establishing a sense of personal identity and exploring one's roles and beliefs, often during adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Question 3

A researcher is studying the long-term effects of early childhood nutrition on cognitive development. They select a group of children at birth and follow them, assessing their nutritional intake and cognitive abilities at various ages (e.g., 2, 5, 10, 15 years). This type of research design is known as a:

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal study

Answer

Cross-sectional study

Answer

Sequential study

Answer

Case study

Question 4

Which of the following cognitive milestones is typically achieved during Piaget's concrete operational stage of development?

Accepted Answer

Ability to perform conservation tasks

Answer

Development of object permanence

Answer

Understanding of abstract concepts

Answer

Engaging in hypothetical-deductive reasoning

Question 5

A parent observes their toddler repeatedly dropping toys from their high chair, watching them fall, and then reaching for them to drop again. According to Piaget's sensorimotor stage, this behavior best exemplifies:

Accepted Answer

Circular reactions

Answer

Goal-directed behavior

Answer

Symbolic thought

Answer

Egocentrism

Question 6

Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development identifies different stages through which individuals progress. At which stage would an individual's moral reasoning primarily be based on avoiding punishment and seeking personal reward?

Accepted Answer

Pre-conventional morality

Answer

Post-conventional morality

Answer

Conventional morality

Answer

Autonomous morality