FREE Environmental Compliance Inspector Air Quality Regulations Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following U.S. federal acts serves as the primary legislative basis for regulating air pollution and establishing National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?

Accepted Answer

Clean Air Act (CAA)

Answer

Clean Water Act (CWA)

Answer

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)

Answer

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)

Question 2

An environmental compliance inspector is reviewing a permit application for a new industrial facility. The facility will emit a significant amount of a hazardous air pollutant (HAP). Under the Clean Air Act, what type of technology-based standard is most likely to be required for controlling these emissions?

Accepted Answer

Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT)

Answer

Best Available Technology (BAT)

Answer

Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT)

Answer

New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a State Implementation Plan (SIP) under the Clean Air Act?

Accepted Answer

To detail how a state will achieve and maintain NAAQS within its borders

Answer

To set federal emission limits for mobile sources nationwide

Answer

To fund state-level air quality research programs

Answer

To establish international treaties on transboundary air pollution

Question 4

A facility is found to be out of compliance with its Title V operating permit regarding particulate matter emissions. Which of the following is NOT a typical enforcement action an environmental compliance inspector might recommend or take?

Accepted Answer

Implementing a mandatory facility shutdown without prior notice or hearing

Answer

Issuing a Notice of Violation (NOV)

Answer

Recommending civil penalties

Answer

Requiring the facility to submit a compliance schedule

Question 5

Which of the following air pollutants is NOT one of the six 'criteria pollutants' for which the EPA has established National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?

Accepted Answer

Methyl Ethyl Ketone

Answer

Lead

Answer

Sulfur Dioxide

Answer

Carbon Monoxide

Question 6

Under the New Source Review (NSR) program of the Clean Air Act, what is required for major new facilities or major modifications to existing facilities in areas that are in attainment with NAAQS (i.e., Prevention of Significant Deterioration areas)?

Accepted Answer

Best Available Control Technology (BACT)

Answer

Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER)

Answer

Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT)

Answer

Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT)