Free EDAIC Intensive Care Medicine Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Emotional trauma is best described as a psychological response to a deeply distressing or life-threatening experience.

TRUE (Correct answer)
FALSE

Correct answer: TRUE

The term "trauma" can be used in several different ways when referring to medical cases. Physical trauma occurs as the result of an outside force against your body (car accident, fall, gunshot wound, etc.). Emotional or psychiatric trauma can result from physical trauma or as the consequence of witnessing or experiencing a severely distressing event.

Question 2: Which term describes the physical or emotional aftermath following a traumatic or distressing event?

Shock (Correct answer)
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Anxiety
Sepsis

Correct answer: Shock

The term "shock" can be used to describe the emotional and physical reaction to a stressful or traumatic event. People who witness a very stressful or life-threatening situation can become "dazed," "at a loss for words," or temporarily incapacitated. Medically speaking, however, "shock" means the physiological result of the body tissues not receiving enough oxygen for them to function on the cellular level. Shock is an emergency medical condition that can rapidly lead to death. Infections, trauma, massive bleeding, and heart attacks are some of the common medical problems leading to "shock."

Question 3: _____________ is the medical term for assistance given to a person in need of urgent medical intervention.

Urgent care
Ambulatory care
First aid (Correct answer)
Mouth-to-mouth

Correct answer: First aid

First aid is the term used to describe the initial assistance given to a sick or injured person before professional medical help arrives. It consists of evaluation of the patient's injury or severity of illness, immediate treatment of life-threatening problems (when possible), and activation of the local emergency services system (whether calling 911 or going to a doctor) if necessary.

Question 4: What is the best way to clean a wound?

Alcohol
Hydrogen peroxide
Soap and water (Correct answer)
All of the above

Correct answer: Soap and water

The best way to clean a wound is with simple soap and water. Rinse wounds thoroughly with clean water (tap water is fine) and remove any dirt or debris. A medical professional should evaluate wounds that are deep, large, or very dirty.

Question 5: What is the name for the emergency treatment for obstruction of the airway in adults?

The Heimlich maneuver (Correct answer)
The Epley maneuver
The Valsalva maneuver
Any of the above

Correct answer: The Heimlich maneuver

Abdominal thrusts, also called the Heimlich maneuver, are one of the main first aid treatments for airway obstructions in adults. An abdominal thrust is better at removing objects that cause choking than giving sharp blows to the back.

Question 6: The complete medical terminology for CPR is…

Cardiac Pulse Restart
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Correct answer)
Complex Pulmonary Radiation
Cardiac Pulmonary Rebound

Correct answer: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, refers to the chest compressions and rescue breathing done for an unresponsive and pulseless person who has recently collapsed. The chest compressions are used to keep the blood circulating in the case of cardiac arrest (where the heart stops beating). CPR done correctly and early in the setting of a cardiac arrest situation can be life-saving.

Question 7: Injury to a muscle or tendon is called ________________.

Strain (Correct answer)
Sprain
Rupture
Plica syndrome

Correct answer: Strain

Strains occur when there is injury to a muscle or a tendon. Tendons are tissues that hold muscles to bones and help in the movement of joints. A sprain occurs when there is damage to a ligament. Ligaments are the fibrous bands of tissue that hold bones together.

Question 8: __________ happen(s) when a traumatic impact breaks blood vessels below the skin and blood seeps into tissues.

Varicose veins
Broken capillaries
Swelling
Bruises (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Bruises

A bruise happens when a traumatic impact causes injury to the small blood vessels in your skin, causing blood to leak into the area. The purple/red color is from the bleeding in the area of the trauma. Applying ice/cold to the area as soon as possible after the injury can decrease the size of the bruising.

Question 9: What is medical term for a short-lived loss of brain function that is due to head trauma?

Amnesia
Concussion (Correct answer)
Atrophy
Vertigo

Correct answer: Concussion

A concussion is a traumatic injury to the brain that alters its normal function. Concussions can result from blows to the head especially from sports injuries, car accidents, and falls. The symptoms of a concussion can include: headaches, dizziness, blurry vision, short-term memory loss, nausea, ringing in the ears, feeling unstable, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms are usually temporary but can become chronic, especially with repeated concussions.

Question 10: What degree of burn is sunburn (without blisters)?

First degree burn (Correct answer)
Second degree burn
Third degree burn
All of the above

Correct answer: First degree burn

Burns are categorized by the depth of the damage left behind. First-degree burns are superficial, causing inflammation, swelling, and redness (such as a sunburn). Second-degree burns are deeper and result in redness, swelling, and blistering of the top layers of the skin (this can occur in very severe sunburns but occur more commonly from an acute exposure to a source of heat). Third-degree burns are deep into the subcutaneous tissue and can include tendons, ligaments, and bones. The skin (if still intact) can appear scorched, blackened, white, or pale. These burns require a large amount of heat energy and leave behind a large amount of tissue damage.

Question 11: You're creating a first-aid kit. Three things every first-aid kit must have are:

A safety pin, cotton swabs, and petroleum jelly
Plastic bags, iodine, and, vitamin B
Tweezers, hydrocortisone cream, and painkillers (Correct answer)
All of the above

Correct answer: Tweezers, hydrocortisone cream, and painkillers

A good first aid kit will contain the basic things you need to attend to all sorts of minor injuries and illnesses. Your first aid kit should include at least the following items:- Bandages,- Gauze pads,- Hand sanitizer,- Rubber/latex gloves,- Wound cleaning wipes,- Topical antibiotics,- Over-the-counter pain relievers,- Tweezers,- Aspirin,- Allergy pills such as diphenhydramine,- Medical tape. Other items can be included depending on your personal needs and comfort level of using them such as: tourniquets, topical skin glue, eye drops, and/or an epinephrine pen (for allergies).

Free EDAIC Intensive Care Medicine Questions and Answers

Emotional trauma is best described as a psychological response to a deeply distressing or life-threatening experience.