Free ECMO Patient Monitoring & Clinical Decision-Making Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which parameter best reflects the adequacy of oxygen delivery in ECMO?

Accepted Answer

Arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2)

Answer

Heart rate

Answer

Lactate levels

Answer

Urine output

Question 2

Why is continuous monitoring of lactate levels important in ECMO patients?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate tissue perfusion

Answer

To assess lung compliance

Answer

To monitor anticoagulation

Answer

To detect kidney failure

Question 3

What does a sudden drop in mean arterial pressure (MAP) indicate?

Accepted Answer

Possible hypovolemia or sepsis

Answer

Improved heart function

Answer

Increased blood viscosity

Answer

Low oxygen delivery

Question 4

Why is neurological assessment important in ECMO patients?

Accepted Answer

To detect cerebral complications

Answer

To determine lung function

Answer

To check glucose levels

Answer

To measure cardiac output

Question 5

Which laboratory value indicates kidney function during ECMO?

Accepted Answer

Creatinine

Answer

INR

Answer

Platelet count

Answer

Bicarbonate

Question 6

Which tool is commonly used to assess pain in ECMO patients?

Accepted Answer

FLACC scale

Answer

MMSE

Answer

NIH Stroke Scale

Answer

GCS

Question 7

What is a critical sign of poor perfusion in an ECMO patient?

Accepted Answer

Cold, mottled skin

Answer

Warm extremities

Answer

Brisk capillary refill

Answer

High urine output

Question 8

Which device is used to monitor cardiac function in ECMO patients?

Accepted Answer

Echocardiogram

Answer

Pulmonary function test

Answer

EKG machine

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 9

Why is daily fluid balance monitoring important in ECMO therapy?

Accepted Answer

To prevent fluid overload

Answer

To monitor blood sugar

Answer

To manage anticoagulation

Answer

To calculate oxygen requirements