Free ECMO Emergency Procedures & Safety Protocols Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the first action if the ECMO circuit pump fails?

Accepted Answer

Hand crank the pump

Answer

Call for ECMO specialist assistance

Answer

Switch to backup oxygen supply

Answer

Administer sedatives

Question 2

What should be done if a patient on ECMO shows signs of cardiac tamponade?

Accepted Answer

Perform emergent pericardiocentesis

Answer

Start vasopressors

Answer

Reduce ECMO flow

Answer

Begin CPR

Question 3

What is the purpose of having a 'crash cart' near ECMO patients?

Accepted Answer

To initiate CPR and provide emergency drugs

Answer

To store ECMO circuits

Answer

To administer blood products

Answer

To deliver oxygen

Question 4

What step should be taken if a large air embolism is identified in the circuit?

Accepted Answer

Clamp circuit and notify ECMO team

Answer

Increase sweep gas

Answer

Administer anticoagulant

Answer

Slow down ECMO pump

Question 5

Why is it important to have a standardized emergency protocol in ECMO settings?

Accepted Answer

To provide uniform emergency response

Answer

To train new staff only

Answer

To manage daily workflow

Answer

To document patient allergies

Question 6

Which safety equipment must be present at all ECMO bedside stations?

Accepted Answer

Hand crank

Answer

Portable CT scanner

Answer

Defibrillator

Answer

Oxygen tank

Question 7

How often should emergency simulation drills be conducted in ECMO units?

Accepted Answer

Quarterly

Answer

Annually

Answer

Every 6 months

Answer

Only during orientation

Question 8

What protocol should be followed in case of a fire near an ECMO machine?

Accepted Answer

Call code red and protect power sources

Answer

Evacuate patient immediately

Answer

Unplug ECMO and stop therapy

Answer

Remove ventilator

Question 9

Why is having a backup oxygenator critical in ECMO emergencies?

Accepted Answer

To replace failed gas exchange unit

Answer

To improve flow rate

Answer

To test circuit pressure

Answer

To reduce anticoagulation