Free Doctor of Osteopathy Medical Sciences Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following is the first step in the assessment of a particular anatomical region?

Accepted Answer

Active range of motion - Patient moves independently.

Answer

Passive range of motion - DO moves patient without assistance.

Answer

Special tests - Orthopedic/neurological tests.

Answer

Palpation - Sense somatic dysfunction through touch.

Question 2

What is the purpose of special tests in the assessment of an anatomical region?

Accepted Answer

To assess the integrity of ligaments, tendons, muscles, bones, and reflexes.

Answer

To evaluate the patient's emotional response to pain.

Answer

To determine the passive range of motion of the joints.

Answer

To measure the patient’s ability to move independently.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a correct definition of Somatic Dysfunction (SD)?

Accepted Answer

A condition characterized by the complete absence of movement in a joint.

Answer

Impaired or altered function of the somatic systems, including skeletal, arthrodial (joints), myofascial structures, and related vascular, lymphatic, and neural elements.

Answer

A disturbance in the normal function of the body's musculoskeletal system.

Answer

An alteration in the physiological function of the body's soft tissues and related structures.

Question 4

What is the definition of Fascial Plasticity according to Dr. Schleip (2003)?

Accepted Answer

The ability of fascia to adapt to physical stress.

Answer

The inability of fascia to change in response to physical stress.

Answer

A type of muscle contraction that occurs in response to injury.

Answer

The process of fascia becoming less flexible over time.

Question 5

According to Dr. Schleip, what factor contributes to the immediate tissue changes observed with techniques like Myofascial Release (MFR)?

Accepted Answer

The presence of a dense network of mechanoreceptors within the fascia.

Answer

Immediate fascial plasticity can be fully explained by the mechanical properties of the fascia.

Answer

The use of heat to relax the fascia before treatment.

Answer

The client's emotional state during the procedure.