Free DLPT Spanish Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: haber
- To have (Correct answer)
- To make a threat
- to avoid
- To bring up, elevate
Correct answer: To have
In Spanish, 'haber' is a fundamental auxiliary verb primarily used to form compound tenses, meaning 'to have' (e.g., 'he comido' - I have eaten). It also has an impersonal form, 'hay' (there is/are), which is derived from 'haber.' While 'tener' is used for possession, 'haber' is crucial for constructing perfect tenses and expressing existence.
Question 2: cumbre
- client
- offering
- typical
- summit (Correct answer)
Correct answer: summit
The Spanish word 'cumbre' directly translates to 'summit.' It can refer to the highest point of a mountain or, metaphorically, to a high-level meeting or conference between leaders, such as a 'summit meeting' to discuss important issues.
Question 3: Dársena
- wood
- tomb
- Dock (Correct answer)
- inn
Correct answer: Dock
The Spanish word 'dársena' refers to a dock, basin, or inner harbor. It specifically denotes a sheltered part of a port or marina where ships and boats can be moored, loaded, or unloaded safely. Therefore, 'Dock' is the most accurate and common translation.
Question 4: exacerbante
- previously
- provocative, vexing, and irritating (Correct answer)
- As it is, because of
- calamitous and unfortunate
Correct answer: provocative, vexing, and irritating
The Spanish word 'exacerbante' is an adjective derived from the verb 'exacerbar,' which means 'to exacerbate,' 'to aggravate,' or 'to irritate.' Therefore, 'exacerbante' describes something that is 'aggravating,' 'provoking,' 'vexing,' or 'irritating,' making a situation or condition worse or more intense. It signifies something that heightens negative feelings or circumstances.
Question 5: descompuso
- Lawyer's office
- summertime
- It malfunctioned. (Correct answer)
- bad-smelling
Correct answer: It malfunctioned.
'Descompuso' is the preterite (past tense) third-person singular form of the Spanish verb 'descomponer.' While 'descomponer' can mean 'to decompose' or 'to break down' in a general sense, when referring to machinery or devices, it commonly means 'to malfunction' or 'to break.' Thus, 'It malfunctioned' is a common and accurate translation in this context, indicating a mechanical failure.
Question 6: lanzadera
- safety and security
- shuttle service (Correct answer)
- distributor
- They'll succeed.
Correct answer: shuttle service
The Spanish word 'lanzadera' literally means 'shuttle' (as in a weaving shuttle or a space shuttle). In the context of transportation, it commonly refers to a 'shuttle service' or a vehicle that makes regular, short trips between two points. This term is used for transport services that ferry people or goods back and forth.
Question 7: Fluya
- flow (Correct answer)
- hair
- line
- diesel
Correct answer: flow
'Fluya' is a conjugated form of the Spanish verb 'fluir,' which means 'to flow.' Specifically, it is the third-person singular (or first-person singular) present subjunctive form. In a vocabulary context, it points to the core meaning of the verb, which is 'flow,' describing the movement of a fluid or continuous motion.
Question 8: secuestrar
- To ponder, to contemplate
- to estimate, to calculate
- To take captive, abduct (Correct answer)
- to impede, to irritate
Correct answer: To take captive, abduct
The Spanish verb 'secuestrar' directly translates to 'to kidnap,' 'to abduct,' or 'to hijack.' It describes the unlawful act of seizing and holding a person or property, often by force or threat, typically for ransom or political purposes. Therefore, 'To take captive, abduct' accurately captures the essence of this criminal act.
Question 9: paisanos
- The ticket office
- shelves
- fellow citizens (Correct answer)
- customer
Correct answer: fellow citizens
The Spanish word 'paisanos' is the plural form of 'paisano.' It refers to people from the same country, region, or town, often implying a sense of shared origin, community, or familiarity. Therefore, 'fellow citizens' or 'compatriots' is an appropriate translation, highlighting a common national or regional identity.
Question 10: fiscal
- terrible, horrifying
- corner
- Attorney for the District (Correct answer)
- syndicate, union
Correct answer: Attorney for the District
The Spanish word 'fiscal' can function as an adjective meaning 'fiscal' or 'tax-related.' However, as a noun, 'el fiscal' specifically refers to a public prosecutor or district attorney in a legal context. This legal professional represents the state or government in criminal proceedings. Therefore, 'Attorney for the District' accurately captures this specific meaning of the term.
Question 11: rendirse
- to give up, capitulate, and tire out (Correct answer)
- (formal) action, documentation, and process
- Mood, vigor, and energy
- education and teaching expertise
Correct answer: to give up, capitulate, and tire out
The Spanish verb "rendirse" directly translates to "to surrender" or "to give up," indicating capitulation. It can also be used reflexively to mean "to tire oneself out" or "to become exhausted." Option A accurately encompasses both these primary meanings, covering both the act of yielding and the state of fatigue.
haber