Free DLPT Korean Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: 잇따라
- hostage predicament
- throwaway
- consecutively (Correct answer)
- intoxicated driving
Correct answer: consecutively
The Korean word '잇따라' (ittara) is an adverb that signifies a sequence of events or actions occurring one after another without interruption. It conveys the meaning of succession or continuity. Therefore, 'consecutively' is the most accurate English translation, describing things happening in a continuous series.
Question 2: 상세히
- throwaway
- personal aircraft
- epidemic
- in detail (Correct answer)
Correct answer: in detail
The Korean word '상세히' (sangsehi) is an adverb derived from '상세하다' (sangsehada), meaning 'to be detailed' or 'to be elaborate.' When used as '상세히,' it means to do something with thoroughness and specific particulars. Thus, 'in detail' is the precise English equivalent, indicating a comprehensive and meticulous approach.
Question 3: 전화위복
- doctors' and pharmacists' separation
- electrical currents
- An unfortunate event becomes fortunate (Correct answer)
- physical characteristics
Correct answer: An unfortunate event becomes fortunate
'전화위복' (jeonhwa-wibok) is a Korean four-character idiom (사자성어) that literally translates to 'turn disaster into fortune.' It describes a situation where an adverse or unfortunate event ultimately leads to a positive outcome or benefit. This idiom highlights the idea that even bad experiences can be transformed into opportunities for growth or success.
Question 4: 입시 경쟁률
- answering system
- to take up
- school entrance competitiveness rate (Correct answer)
- hospitalized individual
Correct answer: school entrance competitiveness rate
The Korean phrase '입시 경쟁률' (ipsi gyeongjaengnyul) directly translates to 'entrance examination competitiveness rate.' '입시' (ipsi) refers to entrance examinations for schools, and '경쟁률' (gyeongjaengnyul) means competitiveness rate or competition ratio. This phrase specifically denotes the ratio of applicants to available spots for school admissions, indicating how difficult it is to gain entry.
Question 5: 유흥업소
- to have significance
- entertainment industry (Correct answer)
- survey of public opinion
- first-aid care
Correct answer: entertainment industry
The Korean term '유흥업소' (yuhheung-eopso) refers to establishments that provide entertainment and amusement services, often involving socializing, drinking, and leisure activities. While it can have specific connotations depending on the context, its general meaning encompasses businesses within the broader 'entertainment industry,' such as bars, clubs, or karaoke rooms. These venues are primarily focused on providing recreational experiences.
Question 6: 입원환자
- hospitalized individual (Correct answer)
- must be suitable
- preservation of natural areas
- to be inexpensive (cost)
Correct answer: hospitalized individual
The Korean word '입원환자' (ibwonhwanja) is a compound noun formed from '입원' (ibwon), meaning hospitalization, and '환자' (hwanja), meaning patient. Therefore, '입원환자' directly translates to a 'hospitalized patient' or 'hospitalized individual.' It refers to someone who has been admitted to a hospital and is currently receiving medical care there.
Question 7: 이산가족 상봉
- bringing together distant family members (Correct answer)
- human rights department
- It is better to avoid than to cure.
- replacement (operation)
Correct answer: bringing together distant family members
The Korean phrase '이산가족 상봉' (isan-gajok sangbong) refers to the reunion of separated families. '이산가족' (isan-gajok) specifically denotes families separated, often due to historical events like the Korean War, and '상봉' (sangbong) means reunion or meeting. This phrase describes the significant event of bringing these long-divided family members together, often after decades of separation.
Question 8: 입양하다
- to entice
- to adopt (Correct answer)
- to make a move
- to anticipate
Correct answer: to adopt
The Korean verb '입양하다' (ibyanghada) is a direct and precise translation of 'to adopt.' It refers to the legal process of taking another person's child and raising them as one's own, establishing a parent-child relationship.
Question 9: 자격
- eligibility (Correct answer)
- human rights
- married lady
- sole usage
Correct answer: eligibility
The Korean word '자격' (jagyeok) translates to 'qualification,' 'eligibility,' or 'entitlement.' It refers to the conditions, requirements, or attributes that make someone suitable or legally entitled to a particular position, role, or benefit. Therefore, 'eligibility' accurately captures the meaning of meeting the necessary criteria.
Question 10: 의식 조사
- to become unconscious
- preserving appeal
- harm to property
- survey of public opinion (Correct answer)
Correct answer: survey of public opinion
The Korean phrase '의식 조사' (uisik josa) refers to a survey of public consciousness or opinion. '의식' (uisik) in this context refers to public sentiment, awareness, or views on a particular issue, while '조사' (josa) means investigation or survey. Thus, the phrase collectively means a 'survey of public opinion' or a poll conducted to gauge public sentiment.
Question 11: 접근하다
- To make an approach (Correct answer)
- to continue
- to practice thrift
- to make a threat
Correct answer: To make an approach
The Korean verb '접근하다' (jeopgeunhada) means 'to approach,' 'to get close to,' or 'to draw near.' It describes the action of moving physically or conceptually closer to a person, place, or goal. Therefore, 'To make an approach' is a fitting and accurate translation of this verb.
잇따라