Free CyberVista Cybersecurity Fundamentals & Terminology Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the primary goal of cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

To protect digital assets from unauthorized access

Answer

The primary goal of cybersecurity is to establish robust defenses that protect digital assets, such as data, systems, and networks, from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. This involves implementing various technologies, processes, and controls to safeguard information and ensure the continuity of operations. Ultimately, it aims to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of digital resources.

Question 2

What does the CIA triad stand for in cybersecurity?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

Answer

The CIA triad is a foundational model in cybersecurity, representing the three core principles for securing information. Confidentiality ensures that data is accessible only to authorized individuals, preventing unauthorized disclosure. Integrity guarantees that data remains accurate and unaltered, protecting against unauthorized modification. Availability ensures that authorized users can access information and systems when needed.

Question 3

What is a firewall used for?

Accepted Answer

To block unauthorized access to or from a private network

Answer

A firewall acts as a security barrier, monitoring and controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules. Its primary function is to block unauthorized access attempts from external networks (like the internet) to a private internal network, and vice versa. This helps protect systems and data from malicious attacks and ensures only legitimate traffic is allowed.

Question 4

What is phishing?

Accepted Answer

A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information

Answer

Phishing is a common cyberattack where malicious actors attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details. This is typically done by disguising themselves as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication, like an email or text message. The goal is to gain unauthorized access to accounts or systems by exploiting human trust.

Question 5

What is malware?

Accepted Answer

Malicious software intended to harm systems

Answer

Malware, short for malicious software, is a broad term referring to any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network. It encompasses various types of threats, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. Malware aims to disrupt operations, steal data, or gain unauthorized access to systems without the user's knowledge or consent.

CyberVista Test Practice Test

CyberVista Test Practice Test

Free CyberVista Cybersecurity Fundamentals & Terminology Questions and Answers