The description provided, with stable inflation, rising corporate profits, and a higher number of new business start-ups compared to bankruptcies, indicates an expansionary phase of the business cycle. During an expansion, economic activity is generally increasing, leading to growth in various sectors of the economy. So, the answer is indeed "expansion."
When a bond's yield surpasses its coupon rate, it means that the bond is offering a higher yield to investors compared to the interest payments (coupon) it provides. This situation typically arises when market interest rates have increased since the bond was issued, causing its price to fall. Bonds trading at a discount have a yield higher than their coupon rate. So, the correct answer is "it is trading at a discount."
In secondary market stock trading, investors buy and sell shares among themselves. The issuing company is not directly involved in these transactions. So, the answer is: "an investor is buying shares from another investor."
Eligible deposits at each member institution are insured by the CDIC (Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation) up to $100,000 per deposit. This insurance helps protect depositors' funds in the event that a member institution fails.
Recessions are commonly defined as at least two consecutive quarters of declining real GDP (Gross Domestic Product). This measure helps economists and policymakers gauge the direction and strength of economic activity over time. So, the answer is indeed "Two declining quarters of real GDP."
When the Federal Reserve increases interest rates to tighten monetary policy, it aims to slow down economic activity to control inflation. In this scenario, to align fiscal policy with the Federal Reserve's action, the government could implement contractionary fiscal measures. Among the options provided, "spend less on the military and Medicare" aligns with contractionary fiscal policy because reducing government spending in these areas would decrease overall government expenditure, which can help offset the stimulatory effects of lower interest rates. Therefore, the answer "spend less on the military and Medicare" is correct.
The Bank of Canada performs several primary duties, including acting as the government's fiscal agent, conducting monetary policy, and issuing and removing bank notes. However, preparing balanced federal budgets is not one of its responsibilities. The responsibility for preparing budgets lies with the government's finance ministry or treasury department. So, the answer is indeed "to prepare balanced federal budgets."
Nearly all debentures and bonds are offered for sale through
When the Canadian government's revenue is insufficient to cover its expenses, it runs a deficit, meaning it spends more money than it collects in revenue. To finance this deficit, the government typically borrows money by issuing bonds and other debt securities. So, the answer is: "The Government runs a deficit and it must borrow money."
The overnight rate, which is the interest rate at which major financial institutions borrow and lend one-day (overnight) funds among themselves, typically fluctuates within a range of 50 basis points (0.50 percentage points). So, the answer is indeed "50."
The total value of goods and services generated within a nation's borders in a given year is referred to as Gross Domestic Product (GDP). So, the answer is "Gross Domestic Product."