CRA Ethical & Legal Considerations

Question 1

What is the role of ethics in research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the well-being and rights of research participants.

Answer

To manipulate results for the benefit of researchers.

Answer

To ensure that research findings are always favorable.

Answer

To collect data from any source regardless of privacy.

Question 2

What is informed consent in research?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining participants' voluntary consent after fully informing them about the research.

Answer

Providing participants with minimal information about the research.

Answer

Assuming participants agree without telling them about the risks.

Answer

Allowing participants to participate without any legal documentation.

Question 3

What is the purpose of maintaining confidentiality in research?

Accepted Answer

To protect participants' identities and personal information.

Answer

To analyze participants' personal behavior.

Answer

To exclude participants from the research.

Answer

To collect data from any available source.

Question 4

What is the main purpose of institutional review boards (IRBs)?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that research does not cause harm to participants.

Answer

To approve the funding for the research.

Answer

To design the research methods.

Answer

To track the research process.

Question 5

What is the purpose of the Declaration of Helsinki?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that medical research is conducted ethically and with participants' safety in mind.

Answer

To ensure that participants are compensated for their participation.

Answer

To limit the number of participants in a study.

Answer

To reduce the costs of conducting research.

Question 6

What is plagiarism in research?

Accepted Answer

Misrepresenting someone else's work as your own.

Answer

Using data with permission.

Answer

Referencing sources correctly.

Answer

Creating original work.

Question 7

What is the significance of research ethics in protecting participants?

Accepted Answer

To ensure participants' rights and well-being are protected.

Answer

To avoid the need for ethical guidelines.

Answer

To simplify the research process.

Answer

To ensure researchers are given preference.

Question 8

What are the consequences of unethical research practices?

Accepted Answer

Unethical practices can lead to harm, legal issues, and loss of credibility.

Answer

There are no consequences for unethical research practices.

Answer

Unethical practices lead to more funding for research.

Answer

Unethical practices are acceptable in certain cases.

Question 9

What is the role of confidentiality in research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure participants' privacy and protect sensitive data.

Answer

To disclose participants' information to the public.

Answer

To collect personal information from participants.

Answer

To increase participant involvement in research.