Free CPSI Common Playground Hazards

Question 1

Which of the following is a common entrapment hazard on playground equipment?

Accepted Answer

Openings between 3.5 inches and 9 inches.

Answer

Entrapment hazards occur when a child's head or body can become wedged in an opening, posing a risk of strangulation or injury. Specifically, openings between 3.5 inches and 9 inches are considered hazardous because they are large enough for a child's body to pass through but too small for their head, leading to head entrapment. Openings smaller than 3.5 inches prevent head entry, and those larger than 9 inches allow the head to pass through safely.

Question 2

What type of hazard is presented by protrusions on playground equipment?

Accepted Answer

Risk of punctures or impalement.

Answer

Protrusions on playground equipment, such as bolts extending beyond the surface, sharp edges, or exposed ends of pipes, present a significant hazard. These can cause punctures, lacerations, or even impalement if a child falls onto them. They also pose an entanglement risk for clothing or drawstrings, which can lead to strangulation.

Question 3

Which type of surfacing poses the highest risk of injury due to falls?

Accepted Answer

Grass or dirt.

Answer

Grass or dirt surfaces pose the highest risk of injury due to falls because they offer very little impact attenuation compared to engineered safety surfacing materials. Their ability to absorb impact varies greatly with weather conditions and wear, making them unreliable for preventing serious injuries from falls. Standards like ASTM F1292 specifically recommend against their use under playground equipment due to their poor shock-absorbing properties.

Question 4

What is a common strangulation hazard on playgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Loose or hanging ropes attached to equipment.

Answer

Loose or hanging ropes, cords, or even clothing drawstrings attached to playground equipment are a common and severe strangulation hazard. Children can get their necks or clothing caught in these items, leading to serious injury or death. Safety standards emphasize removing such items or ensuring they are securely fastened and of appropriate length to prevent this risk.

Question 5

A swing seat with cracks or sharp edges is classified as what type of hazard?

Accepted Answer

Laceration hazard.

Answer

A swing seat with cracks or sharp edges is classified as a laceration hazard. These imperfections can cut or scrape a child's skin upon contact, leading to injuries that may require medical attention. Regular inspections are crucial to identify and repair or replace such damaged equipment to prevent these types of injuries.

CPSI - Certified Playground Safety Inspector Practice Test

CPSI - Certified Playground Safety Inspector Practice Test

Free CPSI Common Playground Hazards