FREE CPNRE Basic Care Questions and Answers
At a nursing home, there is a practical nurse employed. When the nurse walks into the client's room, she observes the client trying to get himself up off the floor where he is sitting. The nurse asks the patient about what transpired. The customer answers, "I slipped." Which of the following details have to be included in the incident report by the nurse?
The foregoing is accurate since it presents the facts in an unbiased manner. The practical nurse should record the following in the event report: "Client found on floor and stated 'I slipped'. Assessment completed, no injuries noted, physician notified."
Raki comes from a cultural background where mental and emotional disorders are seen as out-of-control behavior that puts the family in disgrace. Given his cultural perspective, which of the following reactions to psychological anguish would Raki be most likely to experience?
Somatic disorders are often the result of worry or a distressing situation for a culture group that views emotional or mental illness as a source of shame. An adapted form of anxiety expression is somatic dysfunction.
A client with chronic lung illness who is getting oxygen through a nasal cannula is being cared for by a practical nurse. Which of the following outcomes is the nurse expected to expect?
Carbon dioxide is retained by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Excessive oxygen levels can inhibit the respiratory drive in patients with COPD.
A group of recently graduated practical nurses are participating in an educational session led by nurse educator Anne. Clinical decision-making at the hospital is guided by evidence-informed practice, as explained by Anne. Which of the following sums up this kind of behavior the best?
The application of recent research to practice is the cornerstone of evidence-informed care.
A client starts breathing quickly. Which of the following would be the most suitable course of action for the practical nurse?
The RPN can acquire information about the client's oxygen saturation by finding out their level of saturation. Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is defined as breathing more than 20 times per minute. The RN and primary healthcare provider can be given access to this information.
Nicole works as a public health nurse and is in charge of locating the contacts of people who have been linked to proven instances of STDs. Nicole gives a call to the person that the infected client has identified. The caller demands to know the name of the person who added him as a contact right away. Which of the following describes Nicole's proper response?
The confidentiality of the client must always be upheld by the practical nurse. People are unlikely to divulge their names or want their names known if they believe that those whom they have identified as sexual partners would learn who they are. All parties need to be reassured by the nurse that no personal information would be disclosed.
A female patient, age 68, is brought to the hospital due to a stage III decubitus ulcer located above her right ischial tuberosity. There are multiple instances of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the client's past medical history. For the client, the following is the best position:
For this client, placing pillows between the knees while lying on their left side may assist relieve strain on their hips and lower back. Consequently, the relief can lessen the client's lower back swelling, enabling her to recuperate peacefully.
A doctor gives the order to bandage a patient's left leg from the toes to the mid-thigh using an elastic wrap. Which of the following tasks should the practical nurse perform?
A nurse can assess a distal body part's color, mobility, and sensitivity by exposing a little bit of the extremity.
A Japanese Canadian client receiving terminal care is being cared for by a practical nurse; many emotional family members visit multiple times a day. For this client, what nursing intervention would be most appropriate?
Here, the best course of action is to make the necessary arrangements so that family members can visit. This methodology is the sole one that recognizes a culturally aware approach from the practical nurse.
A practical nurse pays a visit to a northern Ontario home for senior citizens. What crucial safety measure must the practical nurse to recommend to the residents?
The most common cause of injuries among older persons is falls. The best course of action is to stay inside during icy winter weather as this increases the chance of falling.
An interview with a client receiving treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being conducted by a nurse. The nurse should ask the customer which of the following questions is the most crucial?
Anxiety disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are marked by ritualized, repetitive behaviors and uncontrollable, unpleasant thoughts. Even if the client is aware that the thoughts are absurd or morbid, they are unable to suppress, forget, or gain control over them. The inability of the client to stop persistently bothersome thoughts is one of the characteristics of OCD.