FREE CPEN Basic Exam Question and Answers

Question 1

An abdominal mass that can be felt in the right lower quadrant is present in a 17-year-old cystic fibrosis patient who frequently experiences constipation and complains of weight loss, abdominal cramps, pain, and distension.
The patient is vulnerable to:

Accepted Answer

distal intestinal obstruction syndrome

Answer

irritable bowel syndrome

Answer

volvulus

Answer

short bowel syndrome

Question 2

A teen who was inebriated tried to pick up a rattlesnake and got bitten on the wrist. The first course of action ought to be to:

Accepted Answer

immobilize the limb and keep it below the heart

Answer

elevate the limb above the heart

Answer

cleanse the wound with alcohol

Answer

apply a tourniquet above the wound

Question 3

A 20-day-old male child who has poor eating, bile vomiting, and signs of abdominal pain, but whose abdomen is not swollen, has recently passed small amounts of liquid stool. A small abdominal mass is palpable, the stool guaiac tests positive for blood, and the double bubble sign is shown on the radiograph. What diagnosis do these results imply?

Accepted Answer

Malrotation defect with volvulus

Answer

Fecal impaction with overflow diarrhea

Answer

Renal calculus with ileus

Answer

Gastroenteritis

Question 4

An ankle sprain occurs while a 16-year-old is playing basketball (grade II, inversion injury). Which type of therapy is the MOST likely?

Accepted Answer

RICE therapy (rest, ice, compress, and elevate)

Answer

Surgical repair

Answer

Analgesia only

Answer

Cast application

Question 5

A 3-year-old child has several bruises on her arms, legs, and face that range in color from purple to yellow-green to brown, as well as a spiral fracture of the shaft of her right humerus. The toddler reportedly fell off a swing set the day before while playing, according to the mother. The best suitable course of action is:

Accepted Answer

contact the local child protective services agency

Answer

ask the child what happened

Answer

tell the mother that you suspect child abuse

Answer

caution the mother to supervise the child during play

Question 6

In cases of supratentorial herniation of the brain, in addition to consciousness level, the following three functions are evaluated to determine the progression of the syndrome:

Accepted Answer

ocular, motor, and respiratory

Answer

cardiac, ocular, and motor

Answer

motor, cardiac, and hearing

Answer

ocular, cardiac, and respiratory

Question 7

A 2-cm forehead laceration on a 12-year-old is stitched up. When should the kid come back so the stitches can be taken out?

Accepted Answer

5 days

Answer

10 days

Answer

14 days

Answer

2 days

An abdominal mass that can be felt in the right lower quadrant is present in a 17-year-old cystic fibrosis patient who frequently experiences constipation and complains of weight loss, abdominal cramps, pain, and distension.The patient is vulnerable to:

An abdominal mass that can be felt in the right lower quadrant is present in a 17-year-old cystic fibrosis patient who frequently experiences constipation and complains of weight loss, abdominal cramps, pain, and distension.
The patient is vulnerable to: