FREE CPCT MCQ Questions and Answers

Question 1

During hemodialysis, a conductivity alert rings. Which of these events should the technician have anticipated?

Accepted Answer

Dialyzer was bypassed.

Answer

A conductivity alert during hemodialysis indicates an issue with the dialysate's electrolyte concentration. When the dialyzer is bypassed, the dialysate flow path changes, which can lead to an altered conductivity reading and trigger the alarm. This is a common operational event that technicians should anticipate.

Question 2

A patient experiences cardiac arrest while receiving hemodialysis. Which of these steps needs to be completed first?

Accepted Answer

Call for help.

Answer

In any medical emergency, the immediate priority is to ensure patient safety and activate the emergency response system. Calling for help (e.g., Code Blue) is the crucial first step to bring additional trained personnel and resources to manage the cardiac arrest. Other actions, while important, follow after help has been summoned.

Question 3

Mr. Jones weighs 72 kg in dry form. At the end of the last therapy, he weighed 73 kg. He is 75.5 kg today. Assume that 500 ml total for the rinse back and prime. What is Mr. Jones' objective for today's fluid removal?

Accepted Answer

4.0 liters or 4000 ml

Answer

To calculate the fluid removal objective, first determine the excess weight: 75.5 kg (current) - 72 kg (dry weight) = 3.5 kg. Since 1 kg of fluid equals 1 liter, this is 3.5 liters. Then, add the volume for rinse back and prime, which is 500 ml or 0.5 liters. The total fluid removal objective is 3.5 liters + 0.5 liters = 4.0 liters.

Question 4

A patient specimen should be labeled at the following time:

Accepted Answer

Immediately after collection

Answer

Patient specimens must be labeled immediately after collection at the patient's bedside. This critical step prevents misidentification errors, which can have severe consequences for patient care and diagnosis. Delaying labeling or labeling away from the patient increases the risk of mix-ups.

Question 5

What year saw the creation of the first American Medical Association code of ethics?

Accepted Answer

1847

Answer

The American Medical Association (AMA) was founded in 1847, and its first code of medical ethics was adopted in the same year. This foundational document established principles for medical professionalism, patient welfare, and physician conduct in the United States. It remains a significant historical milestone in medical ethics.

CPCT - Certified Patient Care Technicians Practice Test

CPCT - Certified Patient Care Technicians Practice Test

FREE CPCT MCQ Questions and Answers