CNPR Pharmacology & Medical Terminology

Question 1

What does the term 'antipyretic' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Fever reducer

Answer

The term 'antipyretic' specifically refers to a class of drugs designed to reduce fever. These medications work by acting on the hypothalamus in the brain, which regulates body temperature, to lower an elevated body temperature. Common examples include acetaminophen and ibuprofen, which are widely used to alleviate fever symptoms.

Question 2

What is the medical abbreviation 'BID' commonly used for?

Accepted Answer

Twice a day

Answer

BID is a common medical abbreviation derived from the Latin "bis in die," meaning "twice a day." Healthcare professionals use this shorthand to clearly communicate medication dosing schedules, ensuring patients take their prescribed drugs at the correct frequency. This helps maintain therapeutic drug levels and optimize treatment effectiveness.

Question 3

Which of the following medications is classified as an antihypertensive?

Accepted Answer

Lisinopril

Answer

Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, a class of medications specifically designed to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). It works by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the volume of blood the heart pumps, thereby lowering blood pressure. The other options are for diabetes (Metformin), high cholesterol (Simvastatin), and acid reflux (Omeprazole).

Question 4

What is the meaning of the medical term 'tachycardia'?

Accepted Answer

Rapid heart rate

Answer

The medical term 'tachycardia' is derived from the Greek words 'tachys' (fast) and 'kardia' (heart). It refers to a condition where the heart beats unusually fast, typically over 100 beats per minute in adults. This is distinct from a slow heart rate (bradycardia) or irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia).

Question 5

What is the purpose of a 'proton pump inhibitor' (PPI)?

Accepted Answer

Reduce stomach acid

Answer

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a class of medications that work by irreversibly blocking the proton pumps in the stomach lining. These pumps are responsible for the final step in acid production. By inhibiting them, PPIs significantly reduce the amount of acid produced, making them effective for conditions like GERD and ulcers.

(CNPR) Certified National Pharmaceutical Representative Practice Test

(CNPR) Certified National Pharmaceutical Representative Practice Test

CNPR Pharmacology & Medical Terminology