Free CNE Child Development & Learning Theories Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is Piaget's theory of cognitive development primarily concerned with?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive stages of development

Answer

Behavioral conditioning

Answer

Emotional development

Answer

Physical growth patterns

Question 2

According to Vygotsky, what is the 'Zone of Proximal Development'?

Accepted Answer

A child’s learning potential with guidance

Answer

A child’s motor skills level

Answer

The emotional range of a child

Answer

The cognitive decline stage

Question 3

Which learning theory emphasizes imitation and modeling?

Accepted Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Cognitive development theory

Question 4

What role does reinforcement play in operant conditioning?

Accepted Answer

It increases behavior frequency

Answer

It decreases behavior frequency

Answer

It has no effect

Answer

It punishes behavior

Question 5

At what stage in Erikson’s psychosocial theory do children develop a sense of initiative?

Accepted Answer

Preschool age

Answer

Infancy

Answer

Adolescence

Answer

Young adulthood

Question 6

Which theorist is known for the stages of moral development?

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg

Answer

Piaget

Answer

Vygotsky

Answer

Bandura

Question 7

What is the focus of attachment theory in child development?

Accepted Answer

Social and emotional bonds

Answer

Physical growth

Answer

Language development

Answer

Motor skills

Question 8

How does Maslow’s hierarchy of needs apply to child development?

Accepted Answer

Basic needs must be met first

Answer

Higher needs come first

Answer

Needs are irrelevant

Answer

Physical needs are unimportant

Question 9

What is scaffolding in educational theory?

Accepted Answer

Temporary support during learning

Answer

Permanent teaching

Answer

Ignoring mistakes

Answer

Testing only