CLAT Legal Reasoning & Aptitude

Question 1

Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with equality before law?

Accepted Answer

Article 14

Answer

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is a fundamental right that guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It states that the State shall not deny to any person these rights, ensuring that all individuals are treated equally under the law, without discrimination. This article forms a cornerstone of India's democratic and secular framework.

Question 2

What is 'Mens Rea' in criminal law?

Accepted Answer

Guilty mind

Answer

Mens Rea refers to the mental state of the accused at the time of committing a crime. It signifies the "guilty mind" or criminal intent, such as knowledge, recklessness, or negligence, which is a crucial element alongside the physical act (actus reus) for establishing criminal liability in most offenses. Without a guilty mind, a person may not be held criminally responsible, even if their actions caused harm.

Question 3

Which one is a source of law in India?

Accepted Answer

Statutes

Answer

Statutes are written laws enacted by the legislature, such as the Parliament or State Assemblies, and are a primary and authoritative source of law in India. Other significant sources include the Constitution, judicial precedents (case law), and customs. Newspapers and fiction are not recognized as formal sources of law.

Question 4

Doctrine of 'Stare Decisis' means:

Accepted Answer

Following precedent

Answer

The doctrine of 'Stare Decisis' is a fundamental principle in common law systems, including India, meaning "to stand by things decided." It mandates that courts should adhere to previous judicial decisions (precedents) when dealing with similar cases. This ensures consistency, predictability, and fairness in the application of law, promoting judicial efficiency and public confidence.

Question 5

In tort law, 'negligence' is defined as:

Accepted Answer

Lack of due care

Answer

In tort law, negligence is defined as the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonably prudent person would have exercised in similar circumstances. It involves a breach of a duty of care owed to another, resulting in harm, without necessarily requiring intentional malice. This lack of due care distinguishes it from intentional torts.

(CLAT) Common Law Admission Test Practice Test

(CLAT) Common Law Admission Test Practice Test

CLAT Legal Reasoning & Aptitude