FREE CIPT Certified Information Privacy Technologist: Privacy Technology and Data Protection Principles Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of data protection?
The correct answer is "Safeguarding data from compromise." Data protection primarily aims to ensure the security and integrity of sensitive information, preventing unauthorized access, compromise, or loss. This involves implementing measures to shield data from potential threats, breaches, or malicious activities.
Which data protection law in Canada enforces regulations on specific sectors and includes breach reporting requirements?
The correct answer is "Federal: PIPEDA." The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) in Canada is the data protection law that governs regulations on specific sectors and includes provisions for reporting breaches. PIPEDA sets out rules for the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information by private sector organizations and requires them to report data breaches to the appropriate authorities and affected individuals.
What does data protection in the US entail due to the absence of a comprehensive federal law?
The correct answer is "State and federal laws regulating specific industries." In the United States, the absence of an overarching federal law has led to a decentralized approach, with various state and federal laws that address data protection in specific sectors or industries. This segmented regulatory landscape necessitates organizations to navigate a complex framework tailored to their respective industries and locations.
Which US law focuses on safeguarding health-related personal information?
The correct answer is "HIPAA." The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is the law in the United States that primarily focuses on safeguarding health-related personal information. HIPAA sets standards and regulations for the privacy and security of individuals' medical and health data, ensuring that such information is not disclosed without proper consent or knowledge.
Which data protection regulation applies specifically to websites targeted at children under 13 years of age?
The correct answer is "COPPA." The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is the data protection regulation that specifically applies to websites directed at children under the age of 13. COPPA imposes requirements on operators of such websites or online services to obtain parental consent before collecting personal information from children and mandates certain disclosures in their privacy policies.
Which principle emphasizes the importance of accurate and up-to-date data?
The correct answer is "Accuracy." This principle underscores the critical value of maintaining data that is accurate and up-to-date. It necessitates organizations to ensure that personal information collected is reliable and relevant to its intended purpose, while also facilitating the timely rectification of any inaccuracies to preserve data integrity and trustworthiness.
Data protection regulations vary from country to country, but what is the underlying concept common to all?
The correct answer is "Keeping data safe while allowing authorized access." While data protection regulations differ across countries, the fundamental principle that remains consistent is the need to ensure the security and privacy of data while permitting legitimate access to authorized users. This common underlying concept seeks to strike a balance between safeguarding sensitive information and facilitating its appropriate utilization.