CFS Legal Aspects & Regulatory Compliance 1

Question 1

Which law primarily governs financial fraud and securities violations in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Answer

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 was enacted in response to major corporate accounting scandals to protect investors. It primarily governs financial fraud and securities violations in the U.S. by imposing stringent requirements on public companies for financial reporting, corporate governance, and auditor independence, aiming to improve the accuracy and reliability of financial disclosures.

Question 2

What is the main purpose of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)?

Accepted Answer

To prevent bribery of foreign officials.

Answer

The main purpose of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) is to prevent the bribery of foreign officials by U.S. companies and individuals. This law prohibits offering or giving anything of value to foreign government officials to obtain or retain business. The FCPA aims to combat corruption on an international scale and promote fair and transparent business practices globally.

Question 3

Which regulatory body oversees securities markets in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Answer

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the primary regulatory body that oversees securities markets in the U.S. Its mission is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. The SEC achieves this by enforcing federal securities laws, requiring public companies to disclose financial information, and regulating market participants.

Question 4

What is the primary goal of regulatory compliance programs?

Accepted Answer

To ensure adherence to laws and regulations.

Answer

The primary goal of regulatory compliance programs is to ensure that an organization adheres to all applicable laws, regulations, industry standards, and internal policies. These programs help mitigate legal and reputational risks, avoid penalties, and foster a culture of ethical conduct. By proactively managing compliance, organizations demonstrate their commitment to operating responsibly and lawfully.

Question 5

Which act requires publicly traded companies to establish internal controls over financial reporting?

Accepted Answer

Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Answer

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 specifically requires publicly traded companies to establish and maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting. Section 404 of SOX mandates that management assess the effectiveness of these controls annually, and external auditors must attest to management's assessment. This provision aims to enhance the accuracy and reliability of financial statements and protect investors.

(CFS) Certified Fraud Specialist Practice Test

(CFS) Certified Fraud Specialist Practice Test

CFS Legal Aspects & Regulatory Compliance 1