Free CEM Environmental Compliance & Regulations Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which U.S. law regulates the discharge of pollutants into water bodies?

Accepted Answer

Clean Water Act

Answer

The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the principal federal law in the United States governing water pollution. It establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into U.S. waters and regulating quality standards for surface waters. Its primary goal is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate environmental impact

Answer

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires federal agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions prior to making decisions. Its primary purpose is to ensure that environmental factors are considered alongside economic and technical considerations in federal planning and decision-making. This often involves preparing Environmental Assessments (EAs) or Environmental Impact Statements (EISs).

Question 3

What does the EPA require in a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)?

Accepted Answer

Sources and control of stormwater pollution

Answer

A Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) is a site-specific document required by the EPA under the Clean Water Act for certain industrial activities. It outlines potential sources of stormwater pollution at a site and describes the Best Management Practices (BMPs) that will be implemented to prevent pollutants from entering stormwater discharges. The SWPPP is crucial for minimizing environmental impact from runoff.

Question 4

Which act governs the cleanup of contaminated sites?

Accepted Answer

CERCLA

Answer

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), commonly known as Superfund, is the federal law designed to clean up sites contaminated with hazardous substances. It authorizes the EPA to respond to releases of hazardous substances and holds responsible parties liable for cleanup costs. This act addresses historical contamination and emergency spills.

Question 5

Which agency enforces federal environmental regulations in the United States?

Accepted Answer

EPA

Answer

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the primary federal agency responsible for protecting human health and the environment in the United States. It develops and enforces environmental regulations based on laws passed by Congress, such as the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. The EPA also conducts environmental research and provides grants to states and tribes.

CEM - Certified Environmental Manager Practice Test

CEM - Certified Environmental Manager Practice Test

Free CEM Environmental Compliance & Regulations Questions and Answers