CCP Governance, Compliance & Ethical Hacking

Question 1

What does IT governance ensure within an organization?

Accepted Answer

It ensures IT aligns with business goals and compliance

Answer

IT governance is crucial for ensuring that an organization's information technology strategy and operations align with its overall business goals and regulatory compliance requirements. It establishes a framework for decision-making, accountability, and risk management related to IT. This alignment helps maximize the value of IT investments while managing associated risks and adhering to legal and ethical standards.

Question 2

Which regulation focuses on protecting personal health information?

Accepted Answer

HIPAA

Answer

HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a U.S. federal law specifically designed to protect sensitive patient health information (PHI). It sets standards for the security, privacy, and integrity of medical data, requiring healthcare providers and related entities to implement robust safeguards. Compliance with HIPAA is mandatory to prevent unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of health records.

Question 3

What is ethical hacking?

Accepted Answer

Testing systems for security vulnerabilities with permission

Answer

Ethical hacking involves authorized attempts to penetrate computer systems, applications, or data to identify security vulnerabilities. Unlike malicious hacking, ethical hackers operate with explicit permission from the system owner and aim to improve security by discovering weaknesses before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach helps organizations strengthen their defenses and protect sensitive information.

Question 4

What is the purpose of compliance audits?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate adherence to laws and regulations

Answer

Compliance audits are systematic evaluations conducted to determine whether an organization is adhering to specific laws, regulations, industry standards, or internal policies. Their purpose is to verify that controls are in place and operating effectively to meet these requirements. By identifying gaps or non-compliance, audits help organizations mitigate legal risks, avoid penalties, and maintain trust with stakeholders.

Question 5

What is a penetration test?

Accepted Answer

An intentional attack to find security weaknesses

Answer

A penetration test, or pen test, is a simulated cyberattack against a computer system, network, or web application to check for exploitable vulnerabilities. It is an intentional and authorized attempt to bypass security controls and gain access, mimicking the actions of a real attacker. The goal is to identify security weaknesses that could be exploited by malicious actors, allowing organizations to fix them proactively.

(CCP) Certified Cyber Professional Practice Test

(CCP) Certified Cyber Professional Practice Test

CCP Governance, Compliance & Ethical Hacking