FREE CCP Child Development Theories Questions and Answers

Question 1

A preschooler in your care is determined to pour their own juice, even though they often spill.
According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which conflict is this child attempting to resolve?

Accepted Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 2

Which of the following scenarios in a child care setting best illustrates Lev Vygotsky's concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?

Accepted Answer

An educator provides temporary support, like holding a piece of paper steady, to help a child learn to use scissors.

Answer

A child successfully completes a puzzle they have mastered many times before.

Answer

A toddler observes an older child building a tower and then attempts to build one on their own.

Answer

A child becomes frustrated and gives up on a task that is too difficult for them.

Question 3

A 4-year-old believes that her teddy bear is sad because it fell on the floor. This is an example of 'animism,' a characteristic of which of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

Preoperational

Answer

Sensorimotor

Answer

Concrete Operational

Answer

Formal Operational

Question 4

According to Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, how do children primarily learn new behaviors and social norms?

Accepted Answer

Through observing and imitating the actions of others, such as parents, peers, and teachers.

Answer

Through a system of rewards and punishments for their own actions.

Answer

By progressing through a predetermined series of biological stages.

Answer

By resolving internal psychological conflicts unique to their age.

Question 5

Urie Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory emphasizes the importance of context in a child's development. Which system represents the most immediate environment, including the family, peers, and child care setting?

Accepted Answer

Microsystem

Answer

Macrosystem

Answer

Exosystem

Answer

Mesosystem

Question 6

An 18-month-old child insists on feeding himself, despite making a mess. This behavior is a key indicator of which of Erikson's psychosocial stages?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

A preschooler in your care is determined to pour their own juice, even though they often spill.According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which conflict is this child attempting to resolve?

A preschooler in your care is determined to pour their own juice, even though they often spill.
According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which conflict is this child attempting to resolve?