CBN Obesity & Metabolic Disorders — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating appetite and is often dysregulated in obesity?
- Insulin
- Leptin (Correct answer)
- Glucagon
- Ghrelin
Correct answer: Leptin
Leptin is a hormone produced by fat cells that regulates appetite and metabolism, but in obesity, resistance to leptin can develop, leading to increased food intake.
Question 2: What is a key metabolic disorder associated with obesity?
- Type 2 diabetes (Correct answer)
- Hypothyroidism
- Cushing's syndrome
- Anemia
Correct answer: Type 2 diabetes
Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, as excess body fat contributes to insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism.
Question 3: Which of the following is a common consequence of metabolic syndrome?
- Cardiovascular disease (Correct answer)
- Osteoporosis
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Asthma
Correct answer: Cardiovascular disease
Metabolic syndrome is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, as it includes conditions like hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia.
Question 4: Which factor contributes most to insulin resistance in obesity?
- Excess visceral fat (Correct answer)
- Increased protein intake
- Low sodium consumption
- Frequent exercise
Correct answer: Excess visceral fat
Excess visceral fat leads to increased inflammation and impaired insulin signaling, a major factor in the development of insulin resistance.
Question 5: Which condition is NOT directly linked to obesity?
- Hypertension
- Sleep apnea
- Multiple sclerosis (Correct answer)
- Fatty liver disease
Correct answer: Multiple sclerosis
While obesity is a risk factor for many chronic conditions, multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder not directly caused by excess weight.
Question 6: Which dietary approach is most effective for managing metabolic disorders?
- High-sugar diet
- Mediterranean diet (Correct answer)
- Zero-fat diet
- All-meat diet
Correct answer: Mediterranean diet
A Mediterranean diet, rich in healthy fats, fiber, and lean proteins, helps manage metabolic disorders by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing inflammation.
CBN Obesity & Metabolic Disorders
Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating appetite and is often dysregulated in obesity?