Addiction Technician Foundational Knowledge 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary model that views addiction as a disease affecting brain function and behavior?
- Biopsychosocial Model
- Behavioral Model
- Disease Model (Correct answer)
- Social Learning Theory
Correct answer: Disease Model
The Disease Model of addiction views addiction as a chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences. This model emphasizes biological and neurological factors, similar to other chronic illnesses, and underpins many modern treatment approaches.
Question 2: Which of the following is a common withdrawal symptom associated with alcohol dependence?
- Increased appetite
- Hallucinations
- Insomnia (Correct answer)
- Euphoric mood
Correct answer: Insomnia
Insomnia is a very common and distressing withdrawal symptom associated with alcohol dependence. As the central nervous system attempts to rebalance after prolonged suppression by alcohol, individuals often experience difficulty falling or staying asleep, along with other symptoms like anxiety and tremors.
Question 3: The biopsychosocial model of addiction considers which of the following factors?
- Only biological factors
- Psychological factors only
- Social and environmental factors only
- Biological, psychological, and social factors (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Biological, psychological, and social factors
The biopsychosocial model is a holistic approach that recognizes addiction as a complex condition influenced by multiple interacting factors. It considers biological predispositions (genetics, brain chemistry), psychological aspects (trauma, mental health, coping skills), and social/environmental influences (family, culture, peer pressure) in understanding and treating addiction.
Question 4: Which ethical principle requires addiction technicians to act in the best interest of their clients?
- Autonomy
- Non-maleficence
- Beneficence (Correct answer)
- Justice
Correct answer: Beneficence
Beneficence is an ethical principle that obligates addiction technicians to actively promote the well-being and best interests of their clients. This means taking actions that are helpful and beneficial, such as providing effective treatment, advocating for client needs, and ensuring their safety and recovery.
Question 5: Which of the following substances is classified as a stimulant?
- Heroin
- Alcohol
- Cocaine (Correct answer)
- Benzodiazepines
Correct answer: Cocaine
Cocaine is classified as a stimulant because it increases activity in the central nervous system, leading to heightened alertness, increased energy, and elevated mood. It achieves this by affecting neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain.
Addiction Technician Foundational Knowledge 1
What is the primary model that views addiction as a disease affecting brain function and behavior?