CAM Learning Theories & Educational Psychology

Question 1

Which learning theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Behaviorism, developed by psychologists like B.F. Skinner, focuses on how external stimuli influence learning through reinforcement and punishment.

Question 2

What is the primary focus of cognitive learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Information processing and mental structures

Answer

Cognitive learning theory emphasizes mental processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving, explaining how people process information.

Question 3

Which psychologist is most closely associated with social learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Albert Bandura

Answer

Albert Bandura developed social learning theory, which explains how individuals learn through observation and imitation of others.

Question 4

What is a key principle of constructivist learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Learners actively construct their understanding

Answer

Constructivism emphasizes that learners actively construct knowledge by building on their experiences and prior knowledge.

Question 5

Which learning strategy aligns with metacognition?

Accepted Answer

Self-monitoring and reflection

Answer

Metacognition involves thinking about one's own learning processes, such as self-reflection and planning study strategies.

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