Free CAG Environmental Stewardship & Leave No Trace Principles Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the *core principle* of Leave No Trace (LNT)?

Accepted Answer

Plan ahead to avoid environmental damage and leave areas as you found them.

Answer

The core principle of Leave No Trace (LNT) is proactive planning and responsible behavior to minimize human impact on natural environments. It emphasizes preparing thoroughly for a trip, making informed decisions while outdoors, and ensuring that natural areas remain pristine for future visitors and wildlife. The goal is to leave no physical evidence of your presence, preserving the wilderness as you found it.

Question 2

How far should you camp from water sources to follow LNT?

Accepted Answer

At least 200 feet (60 meters).

Answer

Camping at least 200 feet (approximately 60 meters) from water sources is a fundamental Leave No Trace principle. This distance helps protect sensitive riparian ecosystems, prevents contamination of water supplies from human waste or detergents, and allows wildlife unobstructed access to essential water sources. It ensures the health and purity of natural water bodies.

Question 3

What is the proper way to dispose of human waste in the backcountry?

Accepted Answer

Bury it in a cathole 6-8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water.

Answer

Proper disposal of human waste in the backcountry is essential for hygiene, preventing water contamination, and minimizing environmental impact. Burying waste in a cathole 6-8 inches deep and at least 200 feet from water sources allows natural decomposition to occur effectively. This practice protects ecosystems, wildlife, and other visitors from pathogens and unsightly waste.

Question 4

Why should you use a camp stove instead of making a fire?

Accepted Answer

Stoves are faster and leave no trace of fire rings or ash.

Answer

Camp stoves are generally preferred over open fires in the backcountry for several reasons, aligning with Leave No Trace principles. They are more efficient for cooking, eliminate the need to gather firewood, and leave no lasting impact like unsightly fire rings, scorched earth, or ash. This preserves the natural aesthetic and ecological integrity of the wilderness.

Question 5

How should you wash dishes in the backcountry?

Accepted Answer

Use a small amount of biodegradable soap and scatter water 200 feet from water sources.

Answer

Proper dishwashing in the backcountry prevents contamination of water sources and minimizes environmental impact. Using a small amount of biodegradable soap and scattering the greywater at least 200 feet from water allows the soil to filter out impurities. This practice protects aquatic ecosystems and ensures clean water for wildlife and future visitors.

CAG - Certified Adventure Guide

CAG - Certified Adventure Guide

Free CAG Environmental Stewardship & Leave No Trace Principles Questions and Answers