FREE BRPT Medical Emergencies Questions and Answers

Question 1

While monitoring the ECG, you observe a sustained run of ventricular tachycardia.
The patient is awake but complains of chest pain and dizziness.
What is the technologist's most appropriate immediate action?

Accepted Answer

Activate the facility's emergency response system.

Answer

Increase the CPAP pressure to improve oxygenation.

Answer

Note the event and wait to see if it resolves on its own.

Answer

Ask the patient to take deep breaths and try to relax.

Question 2

A patient is observed to have a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. The technologist's first priority is to:

Accepted Answer

Protect the patient from injury and maintain an open airway.

Answer

Annotate the start and end of the seizure in the recording.

Answer

Immediately call the on-call physician.

Answer

Administer supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula.

Question 3

You observe a flat line (asystole) on the ECG channel. What is the very first step you should take?

Accepted Answer

Check the patient for responsiveness and verify lead connections.

Answer

Begin chest compressions immediately.

Answer

Call a "Code Blue" or other emergency response.

Answer

Document the finding in the technologist's notes.

Question 4

A patient on CPAP titration develops severe, sustained oxygen desaturation to 78% with visible cyanosis. The patient is difficult to arouse. Which action should be taken first?

Accepted Answer

Remove the CPAP mask and activate the emergency response system.

Answer

Increase the CPAP pressure by 4 cm H2O.

Answer

Check the oximeter probe to ensure it is reading correctly.

Answer

Switch the patient to Bi-level therapy with a backup rate.

Question 5

You hear a loud thud and find that your patient has fallen on the way to the restroom. The patient is conscious but complains of severe pain in their right hip and cannot get up. What is the proper response?

Accepted Answer

Do not move the patient; make them comfortable and call for emergency medical assistance.

Answer

Help the patient stand up and assist them back to bed.

Answer

Bring a pillow and blanket and let them rest on the floor.

Answer

Complete an incident report before calling for help.

Question 6

Shortly after applying electrodes using a new brand of conductive paste, the patient develops wheezing, shortness of breath, and hives on their chest and neck. This is most likely:

Accepted Answer

An anaphylactic reaction.

Answer

A panic attack due to the PSG setup.

Answer

A normal skin irritation from the paste.

Answer

A vasovagal response to the procedure.