BC ADM Medication & Therapeutic Interventions

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of medication in diabetes management?

Accepted Answer

To help control blood glucose levels

Answer

To eliminate the need for lifestyle changes

Answer

To cure diabetes

Answer

To eliminate insulin resistance

Question 2

Which class of drugs is commonly used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Biguanides, sulfonylureas, and SGLT2 inhibitors

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antiviral drugs

Answer

Steroids

Question 3

What is the main mechanism of action of insulin therapy in diabetes management?

Accepted Answer

It helps the body absorb glucose into cells and reduce blood glucose levels

Answer

It increases the production of glucose in the liver

Answer

It decreases blood glucose by increasing water retention

Answer

It decreases blood sugar by reducing appetite

Question 4

What is a potential side effect of insulin therapy in diabetes management?

Accepted Answer

Hypoglycemia

Answer

Hyperglycemia

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Weight gain

Question 5

Why is patient education important in diabetes medication management?

Accepted Answer

It ensures patients understand how to use medications and manage diabetes

Answer

It helps patients avoid taking medication

Answer

It encourages patients to take medications without any medical supervision

Answer

It eliminates the need for follow-up visits

Question 6

What is the role of glucagon in diabetes management?

Accepted Answer

To raise blood sugar levels during hypoglycemia

Answer

To lower blood sugar levels

Answer

To increase insulin sensitivity

Answer

To reduce the production of glucose in the liver

Question 7

What is a common side effect of metformin in diabetes treatment?

Accepted Answer

Gastrointestinal upset, including nausea and diarrhea

Answer

Severe hypoglycemia

Answer

Weight loss

Answer

Severe fatigue

Question 8

Why is blood glucose monitoring important for diabetes patients using insulin?

Accepted Answer

It helps determine the right dose of insulin and prevent extreme blood sugar fluctuations

Answer

It is not important for diabetes patients on insulin

Answer

It only helps to track calories

Answer

It is useful only for tracking meal times

Question 9

How can patients manage insulin therapy effectively?

Accepted Answer

By following prescribed dosages, monitoring blood glucose, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle

Answer

By taking insulin only when blood sugar is high

Answer

By avoiding exercise and skipping meals

Answer

By taking insulin whenever they feel like it