FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Developmental Psychology Across Lifespan Questions and Answers

Question 1

A 4-year-old child is shown two identical short, wide glasses with the same amount of water.
When the water from one glass is poured into a tall, thin glass, the child insists that the tall glass now has more water.
According to Jean Piaget, this child's error is due to a lack of:

Accepted Answer

Conservation

Answer

Object permanence

Answer

Abstract reasoning

Answer

Egocentrism

Question 2

According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the primary conflict faced by individuals in late adulthood (65+ years)?

Accepted Answer

Integrity vs. Despair

Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 3

In Mary Ainsworth's "Strange Situation" experiment, a toddler shows little to no distress when their mother leaves the room and actively ignores or avoids her upon her return. This pattern of behavior is characteristic of which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Avoidant attachment

Answer

Secure attachment

Answer

Ambivalent attachment

Answer

Disorganized attachment

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the authoritative parenting style as defined by Diana Baumrind?

Accepted Answer

Parents are both demanding and responsive; they set clear rules and expectations but are also warm, supportive, and value open communication.

Answer

Parents are highly demanding and strict, expecting obedience without explanation, and show low levels of warmth.

Answer

Parents are warm and responsive but set few rules or limits, allowing the child to regulate their own behavior.

Answer

Parents are emotionally distant and uninvolved, providing for basic needs but little else.

Question 5

Lev Vygotsky's concept of the "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD) refers to the range of tasks that a child:

Accepted Answer

can perform with the help of a more knowledgeable other but not yet independently.

Answer

has already fully mastered and can perform automatically.

Answer

cannot perform, even with significant guidance from a skilled partner.

Answer

can accomplish independently without any assistance.

Question 6

A person argues that while a specific law is clear, it should be broken in certain circumstances to uphold a higher universal principle, such as the value of human life. This type of reasoning is indicative of which level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Accepted Answer

Postconventional

Answer

Preconventional

Answer

Conventional

Answer

Transcendental

A 4-year-old child is shown two identical short, wide glasses with the same amount of water.When the water from one glass is poured into a tall, thin glass, the child insists that the tall glass now has more water.According to Jean Piaget, this child's error is due to a lack of:

A 4-year-old child is shown two identical short, wide glasses with the same amount of water.
When the water from one glass is poured into a tall, thin glass, the child insists that the tall glass now has more water.
According to Jean Piaget, this child's error is due to a lack of: