FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Cognitive Psychology and Processes Questions and Answers

Question 1

A student is trying to solve a complex physics problem.
Instead of tackling the entire problem at once, they break it down into smaller, more manageable parts, such as identifying known variables, then finding the right formula, and finally calculating the solution for each part.
This problem-solving strategy is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Means-ends analysis

Answer

Insight

Answer

Functional fixedness

Answer

Availability heuristic

Question 2

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of episodic memory?

Accepted Answer

Remembering the details of your first day of high school.

Answer

Recalling the rules for playing chess.

Answer

Knowing that Paris is the capital of France.

Answer

Automatically knowing how to ride a bicycle.

Question 3

According to Noam Chomsky's theory of language acquisition, humans are born with an innate ability to learn language. He termed this theoretical mechanism the:

Accepted Answer

Language Acquisition Device (LAD)

Answer

Behavioral Reinforcement Schedule

Answer

Social Learning Module

Answer

Cognitive-Functional System

Question 4

In a classic dichotic listening task, a participant is asked to pay attention to a message presented in one ear while ignoring a different message in the other. According to Broadbent's Filter Model of attention, what is most likely to happen to the information presented to the unattended ear?

Accepted Answer

It is processed based on physical characteristics (e.g., pitch) and then filtered out.

Answer

It is fully processed for meaning but not consciously perceived.

Answer

It is attenuated or 'turned down' but can still be processed for meaning if personally relevant.

Answer

It is stored in long-term memory without conscious awareness.

Question 5

After seeing several news reports about lottery winners, a person starts to overestimate their own chances of winning and decides to buy several tickets. This decision-making error is an example of the:

Accepted Answer

Availability heuristic

Answer

Representativeness heuristic

Answer

Anchoring and adjustment bias

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Confirmation bias

Question 6

A chef is in a kitchen and needs to pound a piece of meat, but cannot find the meat mallet. They fail to consider that a heavy-bottomed skillet could be used for the same purpose. This is a classic example of which cognitive barrier to problem-solving?

Accepted Answer

Functional fixedness

Answer

Mental set

Answer

Algorithm failure

Answer

Proactive interference