FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Abnormal Psychology Symptoms Questions and Answers

Question 1

A client consistently reports experiencing intense feelings of sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, significant changes in appetite and sleep patterns, and persistent fatigue for the past three months.
Which cluster of symptoms is most indicative of a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Anhedonia, psychomotor retardation, and suicidal ideation

Answer

Delusions of grandeur and disorganized speech

Answer

Hallucinations and catatonic behavior

Answer

Obsessive thoughts and compulsive rituals

Question 2

Which of the following symptoms is primarily characteristic of a psychotic disorder, rather than an anxiety or mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Disorganized thinking and impaired reality testing

Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry about everyday events

Answer

Persistent feelings of worthlessness and guilt

Answer

Recurrent panic attacks with physical symptoms like palpitations

Question 3

Sarah has been experiencing sudden, intense episodes of fear that peak within minutes. During these episodes, she feels her heart pounding, struggles to breathe, experiences dizziness, and fears she might be dying or 'going crazy.' These symptoms are most consistent with which psychological phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

A panic attack

Answer

A manic episode

Answer

A dissociative fugue

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Question 4

A patient reports experiencing intrusive, unwanted thoughts about contamination, followed by repetitive hand-washing rituals that they feel compelled to perform to alleviate distress. This symptom presentation is most characteristic of which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Answer

Major Depressive Disorder

Answer

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Answer

Bipolar I Disorder

Question 5

Which of the following describes a 'negative symptom' of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Displaying a significant reduction in emotional expression (flat affect)

Answer

Experiencing vivid auditory hallucinations

Answer

Developing elaborate persecutory delusions

Answer

Engaging in disorganized and incoherent speech

Question 6

A client exhibits a persistent pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, along with marked impulsivity. They frequently engage in self-harming behaviors and have intense fears of abandonment. These symptoms are most indicative of a personality disorder within which cluster?

Accepted Answer

Cluster B (Dramatic/Erratic)

Answer

Cluster A (Odd/Eccentric)

Answer

Cluster C (Anxious/Fearful)

Answer

Cluster D (Not a recognized cluster)

A client consistently reports experiencing intense feelings of sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, significant changes in appetite and sleep patterns, and persistent fatigue for the past three months.Which cluster of symptoms is most indicative of a mood disorder?

A client consistently reports experiencing intense feelings of sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, significant changes in appetite and sleep patterns, and persistent fatigue for the past three months.
Which cluster of symptoms is most indicative of a mood disorder?