Free Bachelor of Science in Engineering Management: Strategic Decision Making Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary objective of engineering management?
- To apply engineering principles to business practice (Correct answer)
- To focus solely on administrative tasks
- To emphasize technological problem-solving
- To minimize organizational planning
Correct answer: To apply engineering principles to business practice
Engineering management involves applying engineering principles to business practices, combining technological problem-solving with organizational, administrative, and planning abilities.
Question 2: What is the process of decision-making primarily associated with in management functions?
- Planning phase (Correct answer)
- Implementation phase
- Evaluation phase
- Monitoring phase
Correct answer: Planning phase
Decision-making and problem solving are used in all management functions, but they are primarily considered part of the planning phase.
Question 3: Which model of decision-making assumes a rational and completely informed decision-maker?
- Model of bounded rationality
- Organizational procedures view
- Political view
- Rational model (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Rational model
The rational model assumes a rational and completely informed decision-maker who follows steps like intelligence, design, choice, and review to make decisions.
Question 4: What type of decision-making involves scenarios that are new or novel and lack proven answers?
- Rational decision-making
- Model of bounded rationality
- Incrementalist view
- Unprogrammed decision (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Unprogrammed decision
Unprogrammed decisions involve new or novel scenarios without proven answers, requiring unique and tailored decision-making solutions.
Question 5: What does the political view of decision-making emphasize?
- Rational processes
- Organisational procedures
- Personalized bargaining process (Correct answer)
- Incremental actions
Correct answer: Personalized bargaining process
The political view sees decision-making as a personalized bargaining process driven by participants' agendas, rather than rational processes.
Question 6: Which type of decision is repetitive, follows predetermined rules, and uses company policies?
- Programmed decision (Correct answer)
- Rational decision
- Incremental decision
- Political decision
Correct answer: Programmed decision
Programmed decisions are repetitive, follow predetermined rules, and are based on previous successful outcomes, often using company policies.
Question 7: What is the main focus of information collection in decision-making?
- Analyzing the competition
- Shaping the development process
- Sensing the organizational environment (Correct answer)
- Identifying novel solutions
Correct answer: Sensing the organizational environment
Information collection in decision-making involves understanding the organizational environment and its factors to make informed choices.
What is the primary objective of engineering management?