FREE ASWB Bachelors MCQ Question and Answers
A client of a social professional has expressed signs of worry and depression. The social worker learns that the client consumes excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis to the point of passing out while gathering data for an assessment.
Which of the following therapy areas should the social worker focus on first?
Substance misuse can be extremely debilitating and, if left untreated, can hinder recovery. Therefore, the client's drug misuse problem must be addressed before other psychotherapy difficulties, regardless of the underlying causes. Before assigning symptoms to a mental condition, such as sadness or anxiety, the social worker should also rule out the possibility that they are caused by a drug misuse problem.
Even though the client may still require therapy for his depression and anxiety, the social worker should make sure that drug addiction is dealt with first because it may be the cause of the client's melancholy and anxiety. The social worker should inquire about the client's network of friends and family, but this is not the initial step.
Mandatory reporting is true in every way, EXCEPT for:
To comply with rules requiring mandatory reporting, social workers are occasionally forced to provide private information against the desires of a client. In addition to being required by law to report suspected incidents of abuse and neglect, social workers who fail to do so may be subject to a range of legal and criminal penalties. For social workers who are dedicated to serving their clients' interests as well as those of society at large, this mandate raises ethical concerns.
Which of the stereotype-related claims below is FALSE?
Stereotypes are generalizations and preconceptions that people hold about a different group of individuals. Stereotypes frequently cause more harm than good because they ignore intragroup diversity and individual differences. Stereotypes aid in the prejudice against entire groups of people. Stereotypes about one group can increase the cohesiveness of the group that created them, although this is not always a desirable thing.
The most of the time, which of the following DO NOT belong in client files?
To further safeguard the client's confidentiality, social workers should preserve psychotherapy notes in a location apart from client files.
The other responses are false. One could anticipate finding emails (or other types of correspondence) and demographic data in customer files.
Paul resides in a sizable apartment building. He makes an effort to avoid interacting with other residents in the unit. He leads a solitary life and has no pals. He makes no effort to improve the situation. Which of the following personality disorders does Paul have?
Uncomfortable social situations and aversion to interaction are traits of avoidant personality disorder. These individuals may be extremely bashful and fear appearing ignorant.
Which of the following describes a chronic alcoholic the most frequently?
The inability to distinguish between oneself and others is egocentricity. Chronic drinkers, according to studies, are unable or unable to concentrate on issues that are unrelated to their personal difficulties.
Your client is currently on probation. You conclude that in order to get more information, you must get in touch with their probation officer. What is the best way to get in touch with the probation officer?
Prior to contacting the officer, it is appropriate to obtain the client's permission. Before giving the client advice, you should take care of this since you need more information and proper communication with the probation officer to accurately assist the client.
Children with oppositional defiant disorder exhibit serious behaviors such as being hostile to authority people and acting out in other ways. The problem frequently occurs at home and at school, having an impact on a child's social, familial, and academic life. What percentage of school-age children are negatively impacted by this disorder?
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a mental health condition characterized by a consistent pattern of defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior towards authority figures, such as parents, teachers, or other adults.
Your female client has undoubtedly suffered from partner abuse. She finds it difficult to discuss what happened. Which of the following should you choose to do?
It is advisable to let the client explain what transpired in this case when they are prepared to do so. Try to concentrate on providing useful assistance.
The following are all potential triggers for violence, EXCEPT:
Violence is prone to several risk factors. A history of other dangerous behaviors, becoming aggressive before the age of 13, and connection with violent peers are some of the most potent indicators.
Simply having a broad diagnosis of a mental disorder does not predispose a person to violence in one direction or the other.
Which of the following has a stronger correlation between children's academic success and emotional outcomes?
The well-being of children and adolescents is selectively impacted by family income, but it can also have significant effects in some cases. The ability and accomplishment of children seem to be more strongly correlated with family wealth than their emotional consequences.
The remaining response choices are false. The repercussions of a natural disaster, domestic abuse, and a family history of mental illness are all more likely to have an impact on emotional outcomes than on success.
A client seeking treatment for substance abuse is meeting with a social worker. The client is striving to compile a list of practical coping mechanisms after two months of substance-free living. The client expresses sadness and annoyance in meetings with the social worker about giving up drugs as a coping mechanism for life difficulties.
Which stage of drug abuse therapy is this client most likely in at this time?
There are three stages of treatment for substance use disorders. Stabilization, the first of these stages, is when the emphasis is on establishing abstinence, acknowledging a substance misuse issue, and deciding to change. The second phase, rehabilitation/habilitation, focuses on maintaining abstinence from drugs or alcohol by creating a stable lifestyle, learning coping and living skills, enhancing supports, and grieving the loss of drug addiction. The last stage, maintenance, is concerned with sustaining treatment-related gains, avoiding relapses, and ending services. The term "recovery" is broader and refers to the complete process of achieving wellness.
Andrew has been battling depression for some time. He has tried numerous drugs and has worked with numerous different doctors without success. Andrew should go to therapy that will focus on teaching him social skills and using positive reinforcement, according to his new doctor. It is hoped that this kind of therapy will enable the patient to temporarily alter his everyday routine. Which of the therapy listed below fits this the best?
The ideal approach is behavior therapy. Andrew will be able to identify which actions may be contributing to his depression with the use of this therapy. He can then endeavor to refrain from those actions in the future.
What earlier phrase was used to describe dementia?
Senility was the previous term for dementia. At least two brain functions must be impaired for there to be dementia. Forgetfulness, poor social skills, and poor cognitive ability are some symptoms.
What distinguishes private social agencies from public welfare programs?
All key policies for public agencies are approved by a government jurisdiction and signed by the head of that jurisdiction, which is the primary distinction between public welfare and private social service providers.
Who ought to be in charge of specifying a client's sexual orientation?
An individual's pattern of physical and emotional arousal toward other people is referred to as their sexual orientation. Bisexual people are drawn to people of both sexes, gay people are drawn to people of the same sex, and heterosexual people are drawn to people of the opposite sex. Labels should not be used, and individuals should be allowed to determine their own sexual orientation and gender identity.
The client should be the only one to declare their sexual preference or gender identity.