FPE Project Planning & Scheduling 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In fire protection project scheduling, what does 'float' (also called slack) represent?
- The amount of time a task can be delayed without delaying the project completion (Correct answer)
- The buffer added to material delivery timelines
- The extra budget reserved for schedule overruns
- The lag time between sequential inspection activities
Correct answer: The amount of time a task can be delayed without delaying the project completion
Float is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the project's critical path or end date.
Question 2: A fire suppression system installation project has a mandatory finish-to-start dependency with a 5-day lag between pipe installation and hydrostatic testing. What does the lag represent?
- A penalty for late completion
- Required wait time before the successor activity can begin (Correct answer)
- The overlap allowed between two concurrent tasks
- Extra float added to the critical path
Correct answer: Required wait time before the successor activity can begin
A lag in a finish-to-start dependency means the successor activity cannot start until the specified lag time has passed after the predecessor finishes.
Question 3: Which scheduling technique is BEST suited for a fire protection project with highly uncertain activity durations?
- Gantt chart with fixed durations
- Critical Path Method (CPM)
- Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) (Correct answer)
- Resource leveling histogram
Correct answer: Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
PERT uses optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely estimates to account for uncertainty, making it ideal when activity durations are not well-defined.
Question 4: During a fire alarm system project, the AHJ requires inspection before any concealment of wiring. This requirement represents what type of project constraint?
- Resource constraint
- Technical or regulatory constraint (Correct answer)
- Financial constraint
- Scope constraint
Correct answer: Technical or regulatory constraint
AHJ inspection requirements are technical/regulatory constraints that impose mandatory sequencing on project activities.
Question 5: A project manager is compressing a fire protection project schedule by adding a second crew to work simultaneously on separate building sections. This technique is called:
- Fast tracking
- Crashing (Correct answer)
- Resource leveling
- Scope reduction
Correct answer: Crashing
Crashing involves adding resources (people, equipment) to shorten activity durations, while fast tracking involves overlapping sequential activities.
Question 6: On a fire protection project WBS, the work package level is BEST described as:
- The highest summary level showing major project phases
- The lowest level where work can be reliably estimated and assigned (Correct answer)
- The detailed list of individual labor hours per technician
- The procurement schedule for major equipment items
Correct answer: The lowest level where work can be reliably estimated and assigned
Work packages are the lowest WBS level where cost and schedule can be reliably estimated, monitored, and controlled.
Question 7: Which document formally authorizes a fire protection project and identifies the project manager's authority?
- Project scope statement
- Project charter (Correct answer)
- Statement of work
- Project management plan
Correct answer: Project charter
The project charter formally authorizes the project, names the project manager, and grants authority to apply resources to project activities.
In fire protection project scheduling, what does 'float' (also called slack) represent?