Patient Assessment Flashcards
5 cards from real FP-C practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 5 Patient Assessment flashcards as text
What is the first step in assessing a trauma patient in a pre-hospital setting?
Answer: Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs)
The first step in assessing any trauma patient in a pre-hospital setting is to systematically evaluate and manage their Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABCs). This primary survey prioritizes identifying and addressing immediate life-threatening conditions to ensure the patient's basic physiological needs are met before proceeding with further assessment.
During the secondary survey of a patient, what is the main focus?
Answer: Conducting a thorough head-to-toe examination
After the primary survey has identified and managed immediate life-threatening conditions, the secondary survey focuses on a thorough, systematic head-to-toe examination. Its purpose is to identify all injuries, both obvious and subtle, that may not be immediately life-threatening but require attention and management.
When assessing a patient's level of consciousness, which tool is most commonly used?
Answer: Glascow Coma Scale (GCS)
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a widely recognized and standardized neurological assessment tool used to objectively measure a patient's level of consciousness. It evaluates three components: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response, providing a quantitative score that helps track changes in neurological status.
Which mnemonic is commonly used to gather a patient’s history during assessment
Answer: SAMPLE
The SAMPLE mnemonic is a crucial tool used by pre-hospital providers to efficiently gather a comprehensive patient history. It stands for Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading to the injury/illness, providing vital information for diagnosis and treatment.
What does the "P" in the OPQRST mnemonic stand for when assessing a patient's pain?
Answer: Provocation/Palliation
In the OPQRST mnemonic, used for detailed pain assessment, the 'P' stands for Provocation/Palliation. This component helps determine what factors make the patient's pain worse (provocation) or better (palliation), providing critical clues about the nature and potential causes of their discomfort.