Forex Trading Test 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: When the price of a currency pair increases, this indicates:
- The market is bullish and the base currency is getting stronger (Correct answer)
- The market is bulish and the base currency is getting weaker
- The market is bullish and the variable currency is getting stronger
- The market is bearish and the variable currency is getting weaker
Correct answer: The market is bullish and the base currency is getting stronger
In a currency pair (e.g., EUR/USD), the price represents how much of the quote currency (USD) is needed to buy one unit of the base currency (EUR). If the price increases, it means you need more of the quote currency to buy the same amount of the base currency. This signifies that the base currency is strengthening relative to the quote currency, indicating a bullish market sentiment for the base currency.
Question 2: When you place a pending order to sell something for less than the going rate on the market, you must:
- Open a buy limit order
- Open a sell limit order
- Open a buy stop order
- Open a sell stop order (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Open a sell stop order
A sell stop order is a pending order placed below the current market price. It is triggered to become a market order to sell if the price falls to or below the specified stop price. Traders use this to limit losses on a long position or to initiate a short position if they expect a further downward trend after a certain price level is breached.
Question 3: When you place a pending order to purchase something at less than the going rate on the market, you must:
- Open a sell stop order
- Open a buy limit order (Correct answer)
- Open a buy stop order
- Open a sell limit order
Correct answer: Open a buy limit order
A buy limit order is a pending order placed below the current market price. It instructs your broker to buy a currency pair only if the price falls to or below your specified limit price. Traders use this order type when they believe the price will temporarily dip before resuming an upward trend, allowing them to enter a long position at a more favorable, lower price.
Question 4: What indicator is utilized to determine market trends?
- Stochastic pattern
- Moving average (Correct answer)
- Moving average convergence and divergence
- Relative strength index
Correct answer: Moving average
Moving averages are widely used technical indicators that smooth out price data over a specific period, making it easier to identify the direction of a trend. By calculating the average price over time, they help filter out short-term fluctuations and reveal whether the market is generally moving upwards (uptrend), downwards (downtrend), or sideways (ranging).
Question 5: Which of these is not a day trading indicator?
- Moving average convergence and divergence
- Moving average
- Ichimoku pattern (Correct answer)
- Bolliger bands
Correct answer: Ichimoku pattern
The Ichimoku Kinko Hyo, often referred to as the Ichimoku Cloud, is a comprehensive trend-following indicator that provides support/resistance levels, trend direction, and momentum. While it can be used for various timeframes, its complexity and the nature of its signals often make it more suitable for swing trading or longer-term analysis rather than the rapid, short-term decisions typically required in day trading.
Question 6: Your stop loss would be as follows if you opened a sell pending order below the going market price:
- Below the entry price
- At the market price
- Above the entry price (Correct answer)
- None of the above
Correct answer: Above the entry price
If you open a sell pending order (like a sell stop) below the current market price, you are anticipating a further downward movement. Your entry price will be where that sell order is triggered. To protect against the market unexpectedly reversing and moving upwards after your entry, your stop loss for a sell position should always be placed above your entry price. This limits potential losses if the trade goes against you.
Question 7: Which of the following indicators makes use of the 12-period exponential moving average?
- Moving average
- Stochastic pattern
- Moving Average Convergence Divergence (Correct answer)
- Oscillator bands
Correct answer: Moving Average Convergence Divergence
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator is a momentum oscillator that reveals the relationship between two exponential moving averages (EMAs) of a security's price. Specifically, the MACD line is calculated by subtracting the 26-period EMA from the 12-period EMA. A 9-period EMA of the MACD line itself (the "signal line") is then plotted on top of the MACD line, serving as a trigger for buy and sell signals.
Question 8: Which of these measures forex market volatility?
- Relative strength index
- Moving average
- Stochastic pattern
- Bollinger bands (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Bollinger bands
Bollinger Bands are a technical analysis tool that consists of a simple moving average and two standard deviation bands. The width of these bands directly indicates market volatility; wider bands suggest higher volatility, while narrower bands indicate lower volatility. This makes them ideal for visualizing and measuring how much price is fluctuating.
Question 9: Which of these indicators best depicts the market's stage?
- Relative strength index
- Moving average convergence and divergence (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Moving average convergence and divergence
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of a security's price. It helps identify the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend, making it effective for depicting whether a market is trending, consolidating, or reversing. By observing the MACD line, signal line, and histogram, traders can gauge the current market stage.
Question 10: Which of these situations does not suggest a bullish trend?
- MACD turns downward (Correct answer)
- Crossing of the MACD line by the signal
- MACD turns upward
- Moving average trails the MACD line
Correct answer: MACD turns downward
A bullish trend is characterized by rising prices and positive momentum. When the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) line turns downward, it indicates that the short-term moving average is moving below the long-term moving average. This signals a loss of upward momentum or a potential bearish reversal, which contradicts the characteristics of a bullish trend.
Question 11: Which of these signals our entry using the percent K and percent D lines?
- Stochastic pattern (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Stochastic pattern
The Stochastic Oscillator is a momentum indicator that compares a particular closing price to a range of its prices over a certain period, using two lines: %K and %D. Entry signals are typically generated when the %K line crosses above the %D line (a bullish signal for entry) or below it (a bearish signal for exit or short entry). These crosses are particularly significant when they occur outside the overbought/oversold regions.
When the price of a currency pair increases, this indicates: