Fitness Test for Ontario Correctional Officer Applicants (FITCO) — Questions and Answers

Question 1: What is the primary purpose of a warm-up before flexibility or mobility training?

To improve reaction time
To measure baseline cardiovascular fitness
To increase muscle temperature and reduce injury risk (Correct answer)
To build maximum muscle strength

Correct answer: To increase muscle temperature and reduce injury risk

A warm-up increases core and muscle temperature, making tissues more pliable and significantly reducing the risk of strains during stretching.

Question 2: How does the FITCO account for the physiological differences across age groups in its assessment?

Age-adjusted norms lower the pass threshold for older applicants (Correct answer)
All applicants use identical standards regardless of age
Older applicants complete fewer test items
Age is not a factor in correctional officer fitness standards

Correct answer: Age-adjusted norms lower the pass threshold for older applicants

FITCO provides age-adjusted standards so that older applicants are evaluated against age-appropriate norms.

Question 3: Which scenario best illustrates a conflict of interest for a correctional officer trainer?

Delivering feedback that a trainee finds discouraging
Assigning extra reading to all trainees equally
Evaluating a close relative who enrolled in their training cohort (Correct answer)
Teaching a module outside their primary specialty

Correct answer: Evaluating a close relative who enrolled in their training cohort

Evaluating a close relative creates a conflict of interest that compromises objectivity and should be disclosed and reassigned.

Question 4: How does reduced ankle mobility affect physical test performance for candidates?

It has no measurable effect on fitness tests
It decreases grip strength scores
It lowers cardiovascular endurance scores only
It impairs squatting mechanics, gait, and agility movements (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It impairs squatting mechanics, gait, and agility movements

Poor ankle dorsiflexion restricts squat depth, stride mechanics, and lateral agility, directly reducing performance across multiple FITCO components.

Question 5: What is the purpose of the obstacle course in the agility test?

Test strength and endurance.
Improve muscle mass.
Assess cardiovascular capacity.
Evaluate coordination and quick movements. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Evaluate coordination and quick movements.

An obstacle course requires participants to navigate various challenges that demand rapid changes in direction, speed, and body position. This effectively assesses an individual's agility, coordination, and ability to react quickly and efficiently to dynamic situations. It simulates real-world scenarios where quick, coordinated movements are essential.

Question 6: Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) after strength training typically peaks at:

24–72 hours post-exercise (Correct answer)
Immediately after the workout
Only during the workout itself
One week after training

Correct answer: 24–72 hours post-exercise

DOMS typically peaks between 24 and 72 hours after unaccustomed or intense exercise due to micro-tears and inflammation.

Question 7: An applicant complains of pain in the heel and arch of the foot that is worst with the first steps in the morning. This symptom pattern suggests:

Achilles tendon rupture
Stress fracture of the tibia
Plantar fasciitis (Correct answer)
Shin splints

Correct answer: Plantar fasciitis

Morning heel pain that eases after a few steps is the hallmark presentation of plantar fasciitis, caused by inflammation of the plantar fascia at its calcaneal insertion.

Question 8: What does flexibility primarily refer to in a fitness assessment context like FITCO?

The speed at which a movement can be performed
The ability to move a joint through its full range of motion (Correct answer)
The capacity to sustain prolonged physical activity
The maximum force a muscle can produce

Correct answer: The ability to move a joint through its full range of motion

Flexibility refers to the ability of a joint and surrounding muscles to move through their full range of motion without pain or restriction.

Question 9: What muscle group does the sit-and-reach test primarily assess for flexibility?

Hamstrings and lower back (Correct answer)
Chest and pectoral muscles
Shoulder rotator cuff
Hip flexors and quadriceps

Correct answer: Hamstrings and lower back

The sit-and-reach test measures the flexibility of the hamstrings and lower back, which are critical for many physical job tasks.

Question 10: Which administrative step is critical to ensuring consistency before a FITCO push-up test begins?

The evaluator demonstrates and candidates practice the correct form (Correct answer)
Candidates must perform a timed warm-up run
The test room temperature is recorded
Candidates are ranked by weight before testing

Correct answer: The evaluator demonstrates and candidates practice the correct form

Demonstrating and allowing practice of proper form ensures all candidates understand the exact technique required before scored repetitions begin.

Question 11: Which of the following correctly describes the 'T-drill' and why it is relevant to correctional officer training?

A breath-holding underwater drill
A forward-only sprint measuring top speed
A drill involving forward, lateral, and backward movement that mirrors multi-directional on-duty movement (Correct answer)
A weightlifting exercise for the triceps

Correct answer: A drill involving forward, lateral, and backward movement that mirrors multi-directional on-duty movement

The T-drill trains forward running, lateral shuffling, and backpedaling in sequence, closely mimicking the multi-directional movement demands of correctional officer duties.

Question 12: What does the grip strength test measure in the fitness evaluation?

Core stability.
Upper body and hand strength. (Correct answer)
Flexibility.
Cardiovascular endurance.

Correct answer: Upper body and hand strength.

The grip strength test specifically measures the strength of the muscles in the forearms and hands. This is a key indicator of overall upper body strength and functional capacity, as strong grip is essential for many tasks requiring lifting, carrying, pulling, or holding objects securely.

Question 13: During an initial assessment, what should be documented first?

Discharge planning notes
Chief complaint and history of present illness (Correct answer)
Family social history only
Insurance information

Correct answer: Chief complaint and history of present illness

The chief complaint and history of present illness establish the reason for the visit and provide context for the examination.

Question 14: What does 'construct validity' mean when applied to a FITCO fitness component like the beep test?

The beep test is structurally identical to tests used in other provinces
The beep test has been used for more than 10 years
The beep test actually measures the underlying fitness construct (aerobic capacity) it claims to measure (Correct answer)
The beep test was constructed by certified exercise physiologists

Correct answer: The beep test actually measures the underlying fitness construct (aerobic capacity) it claims to measure

Construct validity confirms that a test measures the theoretical fitness construct (e.g., aerobic capacity) it was designed to assess.

Question 15: Which instructional technique is most effective for maintaining engagement during a lengthy correctional procedures lecture?

Incorporating brief scenario-based questions every 15–20 minutes to check understanding (Correct answer)
Delivering the entire lecture without pausing to maintain momentum
Assigning self-study reading and dismissing the group early
Showing videos for the entire session to replace direct instruction

Correct answer: Incorporating brief scenario-based questions every 15–20 minutes to check understanding

Periodic scenario checks break up passive learning, reinforce content retention, and keep trainees actively involved in the material.

Question 16: What is the recommended foot strike pattern when executing tight turns in an agility course to maximize speed and control?

Ball-of-foot strike with bent knees for low center of gravity (Correct answer)
Heel strike with locked knees
Toe-only contact with stiff ankles
Wide-based flat-footed shuffle

Correct answer: Ball-of-foot strike with bent knees for low center of gravity

Striking on the ball of the foot with bent knees lowers the center of gravity, improving balance and the ability to push off powerfully in a new direction.

Question 17: In fitness assessment, what is the difference between 'formative' and 'summative' evaluation?

Formative provides ongoing feedback to improve performance; summative judges final readiness (Correct answer)
Formative occurs before training; summative occurs after
Formative uses machines; summative uses body weight exercises
Formative is conducted by a physician; summative by a fitness trainer

Correct answer: Formative provides ongoing feedback to improve performance; summative judges final readiness

Formative evaluation guides improvement during training, while summative evaluation is a final judgment of whether standards are met.

Question 18: When planning differentiated instruction, why is it important for a FITCO instructor to know recruits' 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD)?

To determine which recruits to eliminate from the fitness program
To assign tasks that are appropriately challenging—beyond independent ability but reachable with support (Correct answer)
To group recruits by age and physical size
To rank recruits for promotion after training

Correct answer: To assign tasks that are appropriately challenging—beyond independent ability but reachable with support

The ZPD identifies the sweet spot where instruction is challenging enough to promote growth but not so difficult it causes frustration.

Question 19: What is the recommended minimum duration for holding a static stretch to gain flexibility benefits?

2–3 minutes
5–10 seconds
15–30 seconds (Correct answer)
60–90 seconds

Correct answer: 15–30 seconds

Research supports holding static stretches for at least 15–30 seconds to allow the muscle and connective tissue to relax and lengthen effectively.

Question 20: Isometric strength exercises, such as wall sits or plank holds, are valuable for correctional officer candidates because they develop:

Aerobic VO2 max capacity
Maximum explosive speed
Static force production and joint stabilization under load (Correct answer)
Cardiovascular endurance exclusively

Correct answer: Static force production and joint stabilization under load

Isometric exercises build the ability to produce force without movement, critical for maintaining control during resistance by a subject.

Question 21: When preparing for court testimony about a witnessed incident, a correctional officer should:

Review personal notes and incident reports written at the time of the event (Correct answer)
Summarize only the parts of the incident that support the prosecution
Coordinate testimony with colleagues to ensure consistent accounts
Rely solely on memory to appear more credible

Correct answer: Review personal notes and incident reports written at the time of the event

Reviewing contemporaneous notes helps ensure accurate, complete testimony consistent with the documented record.

Question 22: What is the primary purpose of a formative assessment in an educational program within a correctional setting?

To provide ongoing feedback that guides learning and instruction (Correct answer)
To rank participants against each other
To determine eligibility for program release
To assign a final grade to program participants

Correct answer: To provide ongoing feedback that guides learning and instruction

Formative assessments are ongoing checks that inform both the learner and facilitator about progress, allowing instructional adjustments before a program ends.

Question 23: What is dynamic stretching?

Contracting a muscle then immediately stretching it
Moving a limb through its range of motion in a controlled, repetitive manner (Correct answer)
Holding a stretched position for 30 seconds
Using bouncing movements to extend range of motion

Correct answer: Moving a limb through its range of motion in a controlled, repetitive manner

Dynamic stretching involves actively moving a limb through its full range of motion in a smooth, controlled manner, often used in warm-ups.

Question 24: Which of the following best describes 'test reliability' in the context of FITCO assessments?

Repeated administration produces consistent results (Correct answer)
The test measures the correct fitness component
The test is completed within a specified time window
The test predicts long-term job performance accurately

Correct answer: Repeated administration produces consistent results

Reliability means a test yields consistent, reproducible results when administered under the same conditions.

Question 25: A FITCO candidate uses a fitness tracking app to monitor their preparation progress. Which use of this technology is most professionally appropriate?

Sharing real-time location data with other candidates during facility tours
Logging personal workout data to track improvements against FITCO benchmarks over time (Correct answer)
Uploading fitness scores to social media to demonstrate readiness
Submitting app-generated reports instead of completing official FITCO assessments

Correct answer: Logging personal workout data to track improvements against FITCO benchmarks over time

Fitness tracking apps are appropriately used as personal training tools to objectively monitor progress toward established assessment benchmarks.

Question 26: Why might a correctional facility implement a digital kiosk system for inmate access to legal and educational materials?

To replace attorneys and reduce the facility's legal obligations
To generate revenue by charging inmates for document access
To allow inmates unlimited access to the internet for personal use
To provide controlled, monitored access to approved resources while reducing officer workload for material distribution (Correct answer)

Correct answer: To provide controlled, monitored access to approved resources while reducing officer workload for material distribution

Digital kiosks deliver approved content to inmates efficiently under controlled conditions, reducing staff burden while maintaining security oversight.

Question 27: What is proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching?

A stretch performed in a pool for reduced joint stress
A form of ballistic stretching using resistance bands
Stretching only during the recovery phase of an exercise cycle
A technique combining contraction and relaxation cycles to improve flexibility beyond static stretch limits (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A technique combining contraction and relaxation cycles to improve flexibility beyond static stretch limits

PNF stretching alternates between muscle contraction and relaxation to trigger a deeper stretch response, often achieving greater flexibility gains than static methods alone.

Question 28: What is the primary purpose of the FITCO certification program?

To validate professional competence and knowledge in the field (Correct answer)
To replace academic degrees
To limit the number of professionals
To generate revenue for the certifying organization

Correct answer: To validate professional competence and knowledge in the field

The FITCO certification validates that professionals have demonstrated the knowledge and skills required for competent practice.

Question 29: How frequently should flexibility training be performed to achieve and maintain improvements?

Once per week
Only on rest days
Once per month
At least 2–3 times per week (Correct answer)

Correct answer: At least 2–3 times per week

Performing flexibility training at least 2–3 times per week is recommended to consistently improve and maintain range of motion.

Question 30: During the FITCO agility assessment, what effect does wearing heavy duty boots (as required in some correctional settings) have on agility performance?

They improve spring and reduce test difficulty
They always disqualify a candidate
They have no measurable effect
They increase foot weight, slightly slowing reaction and direction-change speed (Correct answer)

Correct answer: They increase foot weight, slightly slowing reaction and direction-change speed

Heavier footwear increases the load on the lower limbs, requiring greater muscular effort for rapid direction changes and potentially slowing performance.

Question 31: During the FITCO agility run, what is the primary purpose of the cone-weaving portion of the course?

To test upper body strength
To evaluate grip strength
To assess lateral movement control and directional change ability (Correct answer)
To measure cardiovascular endurance

Correct answer: To assess lateral movement control and directional change ability

Cone-weaving tests a candidate's ability to change direction quickly with body control, a skill needed when navigating correctional facility environments.

Question 32: Why is body composition relevant to physical endurance performance on the FITCO test?

Excess body fat increases the metabolic cost of running without adding aerobic power (Correct answer)
Higher body fat increases lung capacity
Body composition has no measurable effect on endurance
Lean mass reduces cardiovascular efficiency

Correct answer: Excess body fat increases the metabolic cost of running without adding aerobic power

Excess body fat raises the energy cost of running and reduces relative VO2 max (mL/kg/min), directly lowering endurance test performance.

Question 33: A video-based training module covers proper use-of-force procedures. Why are video demonstrations particularly effective for this type of content?

They show real-time physical techniques that are difficult to convey through text alone (Correct answer)
They eliminate the need for practical skills testing
Videos are faster to produce than written manuals
Videos are always more legally defensible than printed materials

Correct answer: They show real-time physical techniques that are difficult to convey through text alone

Video demonstrations effectively convey physical techniques and procedural sequences that written descriptions cannot fully capture.

Question 34: A FITCO instructor uses exit tickets at the end of each session. How does this practice support differentiated instruction?

It replaces the need for any other assessment
It serves as the sole determinant of pass or fail
It provides quick data on individual understanding to guide next-day instructional adjustments (Correct answer)
It allows instructors to rank recruits publicly

Correct answer: It provides quick data on individual understanding to guide next-day instructional adjustments

Exit tickets yield immediate, actionable data that help instructors identify who needs reteaching, practice, or extension the next session.

Question 35: Which nonverbal behavior by a correctional officer MOST effectively communicates authority without aggression?

Avoiding eye contact to appear non-threatening
Steady eye contact, upright posture, and calm controlled movements (Correct answer)
Crossed arms, raised chin, and a loud voice
Pointing fingers and standing in the inmate's personal space

Correct answer: Steady eye contact, upright posture, and calm controlled movements

Confident but calm body language signals authority while avoiding escalation.

Question 36: Which assessment tool is most commonly used to evaluate cognitive function?

Glasgow Coma Scale only
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

The MMSE is widely used to screen for cognitive impairment and track changes in cognitive function over time.

Question 37: Formative assessment in a differentiated classroom is BEST described as:

Ongoing checks for understanding used to adjust instruction in real time (Correct answer)
A standardized physical fitness evaluation administered twice per year
A peer-evaluation form completed at the start of training
A graded test given at the end of a unit to evaluate final performance

Correct answer: Ongoing checks for understanding used to adjust instruction in real time

Formative assessment is continuous and low-stakes, designed to inform instructional decisions rather than assign grades.

Question 38: Why is recovery important during cardiovascular fitness training?

Decreases stress levels.
Prevents weight gain.
Improves joint mobility.
Reduces muscle fatigue. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Reduces muscle fatigue.

Recovery periods during cardiovascular fitness training are essential for allowing the body to repair muscle tissue, replenish energy stores, and remove metabolic byproducts that cause fatigue. Adequate recovery prevents overtraining, reduces the risk of injury, and enables consistent progress and adaptation in cardiovascular fitness. It ensures the body is ready for the next training session.

Question 39: Why is thoracic spine mobility important for correctional officer candidates?

It increases grip strength for equipment use
It allows proper posture, upper body rotation, and reduces compensatory lumbar strain (Correct answer)
It is only relevant for sedentary office workers
It directly improves cardiovascular VO2 max

Correct answer: It allows proper posture, upper body rotation, and reduces compensatory lumbar strain

Good thoracic mobility supports upright posture, effective upper-body movement during physical interventions, and reduces the risk of lumbar overload from compensation.

Question 40: A candidate completes the agility course but loses balance on a tight turn. What does this most likely indicate?

Superior cardiovascular fitness
Excellent core stability
Optimal body composition
Insufficient proprioception and core strength for dynamic tasks (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Insufficient proprioception and core strength for dynamic tasks

Losing balance on turns reveals weaknesses in proprioception and core stability, both essential for agility in operational settings.

Question 41: Which joint in the human body typically has the greatest range of motion?

The elbow joint
The ankle joint
The shoulder (glenohumeral) joint (Correct answer)
The knee joint

Correct answer: The shoulder (glenohumeral) joint

The shoulder's ball-and-socket design allows movement in multiple planes, giving it the greatest range of motion of any joint in the body.

Question 42: What type of drill is most effective for improving agility?

Push-ups.
Jogging.
Static stretches.
Cone drills. (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Cone drills.

Cone drills involve setting up cones in various patterns and having participants run, shuffle, or sprint around them. These drills force rapid changes in direction, acceleration, and deceleration, making them highly effective for developing agility and quickness. They train the body to react and move efficiently in multiple planes.

Question 43: What role does a job task analysis (JTA) play in developing a fitness test like FITCO?

It sets the salary scale for different fitness score tiers
It identifies the physical demands of the job to ensure test components are relevant and defensible (Correct answer)
It creates ranking lists of candidates for hiring managers
It determines the minimum age for applicants

Correct answer: It identifies the physical demands of the job to ensure test components are relevant and defensible

A JTA documents the actual physical demands of correctional work, ensuring every fitness test component maps to a real occupational requirement.

Question 44: A candidate fails the FITCO grip strength test. What does this result specifically indicate about the candidate?

They failed the overall FITCO assessment
Their body composition is outside the acceptable range
They have insufficient cardiovascular endurance
Their hand and forearm muscular strength falls below the required standard (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Their hand and forearm muscular strength falls below the required standard

Grip strength testing isolates hand and forearm strength, which is relevant to restraint and equipment-handling duties.

Question 45: During an agility test, a candidate cuts too wide on a turn and loses significant time. What biomechanical correction would MOST improve this?

Increasing pace only on straight portions
Planting the outside foot closer to the cone and lowering hips to tighten the turn radius (Correct answer)
Swinging arms less during the turn
Increasing stride length on straight sections

Correct answer: Planting the outside foot closer to the cone and lowering hips to tighten the turn radius

Planting the foot closer to the cone and lowering the center of gravity allows a sharper, more efficient turn radius without losing speed.

Question 46: Why is pre-test nutrition important on the day of the FITCO assessment?

Proper timing and composition of pre-test meals sustains energy, prevents GI distress, and optimizes physical output (Correct answer)
Nutrition on test day has no effect on physical performance
Eating large meals immediately before the test maximizes energy
Only hydration matters — food intake is irrelevant before fitness tests

Correct answer: Proper timing and composition of pre-test meals sustains energy, prevents GI distress, and optimizes physical output

Consuming a balanced meal 2–3 hours before the test with adequate carbohydrates and protein fuels muscles and maintains blood glucose without causing gastrointestinal discomfort.

Question 47: Why is it important for correctional officer candidates to train agility under mild fatigue conditions?

Training fatigued builds the ability to maintain coordination and decision speed when physically tired, as incidents can occur at any point in a shift (Correct answer)
Agility cannot be trained under any fatigue
Fatigued training causes injury with no benefit
Fatigue is irrelevant because on-duty incidents only occur when officers are fully rested

Correct answer: Training fatigued builds the ability to maintain coordination and decision speed when physically tired, as incidents can occur at any point in a shift

Correctional incidents can occur at any time during a shift, so officers must be able to perform agility tasks even when moderately fatigued, making fatigue-state training essential.

Question 48: Which FITCO task most directly assesses an officer's coordination when transitioning between movement planes?

The grip strength measurement
The resting heart rate assessment
The seated push test
The agility run that combines forward, lateral, and backward movement sequences (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The agility run that combines forward, lateral, and backward movement sequences

An agility run requiring transitions between forward, lateral, and backward movements tests multi-planar coordination directly relevant to correctional duties.

Question 49: A FITCO preparation program offers an adaptive learning platform that adjusts question difficulty based on a trainee's performance. What is the main benefit of this approach for test readiness?

It standardizes scores so all trainees achieve the same result
It allows trainees to avoid difficult topics by consistently answering easy questions
It ensures all trainees receive identical training regardless of ability level
It targets each trainee's specific knowledge gaps, making preparation more efficient and personalized (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It targets each trainee's specific knowledge gaps, making preparation more efficient and personalized

Adaptive platforms direct additional practice toward areas where a trainee underperforms, optimizing study time and improving overall preparedness.

Question 50: How does aging typically affect flexibility, and what does this mean for older FITCO candidates?

Flexibility improves naturally with age due to joint lubrication
Flexibility is unrelated to age for trained individuals
Flexibility generally decreases with age, requiring more consistent stretching (Correct answer)
Flexibility remains constant throughout life

Correct answer: Flexibility generally decreases with age, requiring more consistent stretching

Connective tissues stiffen and muscle elasticity decreases with age, meaning older candidates must prioritize consistent flexibility training to maintain test-ready mobility.

Question 51: What is ballistic stretching, and why is it generally discouraged for general fitness preparation?

Using bouncing or jerking movements — discouraged due to high injury risk (Correct answer)
Isometric contraction stretching — discouraged because it builds no strength
Stretching with resistance bands — discouraged due to cost
Stretching underwater — discouraged due to impracticality

Correct answer: Using bouncing or jerking movements — discouraged due to high injury risk

Ballistic stretching uses rapid bouncing movements that can exceed safe tissue limits and cause muscle strains or tears.

Question 52: How does arm swing contribute to agility performance during the FITCO course?

It helps generate momentum and assists in rapid direction changes (Correct answer)
It is used only during straight-line sprinting
It slows the runner by increasing air resistance
It has no effect on agility

Correct answer: It helps generate momentum and assists in rapid direction changes

Proper arm swing generates momentum and counterbalances leg movements, improving speed and efficiency during direction changes.

Question 53: In the FITCO test, why is it important to complete the agility course without knocking over markers?

Markers measure speed only, not accuracy
Knocking markers is encouraged to show aggressive movement
Knocked markers add time penalties or disqualification, reflecting precision standards (Correct answer)
Markers are purely decorative

Correct answer: Knocked markers add time penalties or disqualification, reflecting precision standards

Completing the course cleanly demonstrates the controlled movement and body awareness expected of correctional officers on duty.

Question 54: A FITCO evaluator notices a candidate using momentum rather than muscle control during sit-ups. What is the correct action?

Warn the candidate, demonstrate proper technique, and not count improperly executed repetitions (Correct answer)
Allow the technique if the candidate completes the required number
Immediately disqualify the candidate from the entire assessment
Count the repetitions but note the technique in the report

Correct answer: Warn the candidate, demonstrate proper technique, and not count improperly executed repetitions

Evaluators must enforce proper technique to ensure the test measures the intended fitness component and results are valid.

Question 55: A correctional officer must quickly sidestep around a moving individual in a hallway. Which agility component is MOST critical in this scenario?

Reaction time to an auditory cue
Forward sprint acceleration
Vertical jump height
Lateral shuffle speed and body balance (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Lateral shuffle speed and body balance

Lateral shuffle speed and balance allow an officer to move sideways efficiently while maintaining control in confined spaces.

Fitness Test for Ontario Correctional Officer Applicants (FITCO)

The FITCO is a standardized physical fitness assessment required for Ontario correctional officer applicants, testing occupational readiness through a medical screening, search station simulation, emergency response circuit, and aerobic shuttle run. This knowledge practice test evaluates understanding of fitness principles, training protocols, and assessment methods essential for FITCO preparation.

Questions

35 min

Time Limit

70%

To Pass

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