Principles Flashcards
7 cards from real First Aid practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Principles flashcards as text
What is the correct sequence for addressing a collapsed, unresponsive adult?
Answer: Check responsiveness, call 911, open airway, check breathing, begin CPR if needed
The correct sequence is: check responsiveness, call 911 (or have someone else call), open the airway, check for breathing, and begin CPR if the person is not breathing normally.
When is it appropriate to move an injured person before EMS arrives?
Answer: Only when the scene poses an immediate life threat to the patient
Moving an injured person is justified only when leaving them in place poses an immediate danger, such as fire, flood, or structural collapse, since movement may worsen spinal injuries.
What does it mean to 'stabilize' a patient in first aid terms?
Answer: Control life threats and prevent the patient's condition from worsening
Stabilizing a patient means controlling immediate threats (like bleeding and airway compromise) and keeping the patient as stable as possible until EMS takes over.
A first aider finishes helping a patient and the patient seems fine. What should the first aider still do?
Answer: Document observations and care given and ensure EMS follow-up if warranted
Good practice requires documenting what was observed and done, and recommending professional evaluation even when the patient appears stable, as some conditions worsen over time.
Which of the following is an example of a subjective finding when assessing a patient?
Answer: The patient states they feel dizzy and nauseous
Subjective findings are what the patient reports (symptoms), while objective findings are what the rescuer observes or measures (signs).
What is the best action when arriving at an emergency scene involving a vehicle accident?
Answer: Park your car to block traffic, assess the scene for hazards, then approach
Scene safety is the first priority; park safely, activate hazard lights, assess for dangers such as fuel leaks or oncoming traffic, then approach the vehicle.
What is the purpose of the 'secondary survey' in first aid?
Answer: To perform a head-to-toe assessment after life threats are addressed
The secondary survey is a systematic head-to-toe check done after life-threatening issues are managed to identify additional injuries or conditions that may have been missed.