Safety and Health Flashcards

What is the recommended way to lift a heavy object such as a charged hoseline or victim?

Answer: Bend at the knees and lift with the legs, keeping the back straight

Lifting with the legs and a straight back reduces strain and prevents back injuries.

Which condition is a leading cause of on-duty firefighter line-of-duty deaths?

Answer: Sudden cardiac events

Sudden cardiac events account for the largest share of firefighter line-of-duty deaths each year.

What is the main reason firefighters decontaminate (gross decon) their PPE after a fire?

Answer: To remove carcinogenic soot and combustion byproducts that increase cancer risk

On-scene gross decon removes carcinogens deposited on gear, reducing long-term cancer exposure.

Before climbing a ground ladder, what safety check should a firefighter perform on its placement?

Answer: Confirm proper climbing angle, footing stability, and that it is heeled or secured

A stable footing, correct angle, and securing/heeling the ladder prevent slips and tip-overs during climbing.

What is the purpose of accountability systems (e.g., passport or tag systems) on the fireground?

Answer: To track which personnel are operating in which areas of the incident

Accountability systems track personnel location and assignment so everyone can be accounted for, especially in emergencies.

When working near a roadway at a vehicle incident, what practice best protects firefighters from traffic?

Answer: Position apparatus to block the work area and wear high-visibility gear

Blocking with apparatus and wearing reflective gear shields the work zone and increases visibility to drivers.

What is the function of a personal escape rope and bailout system?

Answer: To allow a firefighter to self-rescue from an upper floor when trapped by fire

Bailout systems let a trapped firefighter rappel out a window to escape rapidly worsening conditions.