Ladders, Ropes, and Knots Flashcards

When carrying a ground ladder, where should the fly section generally face on an extension ladder?

Answer: Away from the building

Carrying with the fly away from the building allows proper positioning so the fly faces the structure correctly when raised in most departments.

What is the recommended method for testing the stability of a raised ground ladder before climbing?

Answer: Heeling and bouncing the ladder gently while checking footing

A firefighter heels the ladder and checks that the footing and angle are solid before ascending.

Which knot is used to tie a rope around an object and is easily adjustable, often used to start hoisting a tool?

Answer: Clove hitch

The clove hitch quickly secures a rope around an object and is the starting hitch for hoisting many tools.

What is the purpose of a 'dog' or 'pawl' on an extension ladder?

Answer: To lock the fly section onto a rung at the desired height

The dogs (pawls) engage a rung to lock the fly section at the chosen extension height.

When should ladders be cleaned and inspected for serviceability?

Answer: After each use and on a regular schedule

Ladders should be inspected after each use and on a routine schedule to catch defects early.

Which carry typically requires the fewest firefighters for a short ground ladder?

Answer: One-firefighter low-shoulder carry

A short ladder can be moved with a one-firefighter low-shoulder carry.

A 'butt' or 'heel' on a ground ladder refers to what?

Answer: The bottom end that rests on the ground

The butt or heel is the bottom end of the ladder that contacts the ground and bears weight.