Investment Planning and Portfolio Management Flashcards
7 cards from real Financial Advisor practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Investment Planning and Portfolio Management flashcards as text
A client in the 37% marginal tax bracket earns 6% on a taxable bond. What after-tax yield must a municipal bond offer to be equivalent?
Answer: 3.78%
Tax-equivalent yield = taxable yield × (1 − tax rate) = 6% × (1 − 0.37) = 3.78%.
Which portfolio construction concept holds that adding an asset with low correlation to an existing portfolio can reduce overall portfolio risk without sacrificing expected return?
Answer: Diversification benefit
The diversification benefit arises when assets with low or negative correlations are combined, reducing total portfolio variance.
An advisor recommends shifting a client's equity allocation from 70% to 50% because of near-term recession concerns. This is an example of:
Answer: Tactical asset allocation
Tactical asset allocation involves short-term, active deviations from the long-term strategic target based on market outlook.
What does a portfolio's R-squared (R²) statistic tell a financial advisor?
Answer: The percentage of portfolio variance explained by movements in its benchmark
R² measures how closely a portfolio's performance tracks its benchmark, ranging from 0 (no correlation) to 100 (perfect correlation).
A 35-year-old client with a high risk tolerance and 30-year time horizon asks for a portfolio. Which allocation is MOST suitable?
Answer: 80% equities / 20% bonds
A long time horizon and high risk tolerance support a growth-oriented allocation heavily weighted toward equities.
Which risk is NOT reduced through diversification within a domestic equity portfolio?
Answer: Systematic (market) risk
Systematic risk affects the entire market and cannot be eliminated through diversification; only unsystematic (specific) risk can be diversified away.
A client's Investment Policy Statement (IPS) specifies a maximum single-security concentration of 5%. This is an example of which IPS component?
Answer: Risk constraint
Concentration limits are risk constraints that prevent excessive exposure to any single holding, protecting against idiosyncratic loss.