FED Foundations of Education 5

Question 1

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences challenges traditional education primarily by arguing that:

Accepted Answer

Students possess distinct types of intelligence beyond verbal-linguistic and logical-mathematical

Answer

Gardner proposed at least eight distinct intelligences (e.g., musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic), suggesting schools should broaden how they define and develop talent.

Question 2

The 'Coleman Report' of 1966 is significant in education history because it found that:

Accepted Answer

Family and socioeconomic background have a larger effect on achievement than school resources alone

Answer

The Coleman Report found that socioeconomic factors — particularly family background — explained more variation in student outcomes than differences in school resources.

Question 3

Which educational approach involves organizing instruction around complex, real-world problems that students investigate over an extended period?

Accepted Answer

Project-based learning

Answer

Project-based learning (PBL) engages students in sustained inquiry around authentic problems, developing critical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills.

Question 4

In the context of school funding, 'property tax reliance' is criticized because it tends to:

Accepted Answer

Create funding disparities between wealthy and low-income districts

Answer

Because local property tax revenue funds many U.S. schools, wealthy communities generate far more revenue per pupil than low-income communities, perpetuating inequality.

Question 5

Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is relevant to education because it suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Students cannot focus on academic learning if basic physiological and safety needs are unmet

Answer

Maslow's hierarchy implies that deficiency needs (food, safety, belonging) must be satisfied before students can engage in higher-order growth and learning.

FED - Foundations of Education Practice Test

FED - Foundations of Education Practice Test

FED Foundations of Education 5