FED Philosophical Foundations of Education 3

Question 1

Which philosophy emphasizes that reality is mental or spiritual in nature, influencing idealist educational approaches?

Accepted Answer

Idealism

Answer

Idealism holds that ultimate reality is mental or spiritual; in education, this translates to developing the mind and pursuing eternal truths through rational inquiry.

Question 2

Aristotle's philosophy of education differs from Plato's in that Aristotle emphasized:

Accepted Answer

Observation, experience, and developing virtuous habits

Answer

Aristotle stressed empiricism—learning through observation and experience—and the formation of virtuous character through habit and practice.

Question 3

Which approach to educational philosophy is concerned primarily with the moral and ethical dimensions of teaching?

Accepted Answer

Axiology

Answer

Axiology is the branch of philosophy dealing with values, including ethics and aesthetics, and directly informs decisions about what is worth teaching and how to treat students.

Question 4

Critical pedagogy, as developed by Henry Giroux and others, holds that schools primarily function to:

Accepted Answer

Reproduce existing social hierarchies and power structures

Answer

Critical pedagogues argue that schools often reproduce social inequalities by privileging dominant-culture knowledge and marginalizing subordinate groups.

Question 5

Which philosopher's concept of 'tabula rasa' most directly influenced progressive and child-centered education?

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Answer

John Locke's 'blank slate' concept implied that children are shaped entirely by their environment and experiences, legitimizing child-centered and experiential approaches to education.

FED - Foundations of Education Practice Test

FED - Foundations of Education Practice Test

FED Philosophical Foundations of Education 3