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Firefighting Operations and Equipment Flashcards

7 cards from real FDNY practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Firefighting Operations and Equipment flashcards as text
  1. The FDNY's standard operating procedure for a 'surround and drown' tactic is most appropriate for which type of fire?

    Answer: Large commercial or warehouse fires with no life hazard

    Surround and drown is a defensive strategy used when a structure is untenable and the priority shifts to preventing fire spread, typically in large commercial buildings.

  2. A '2½-inch line' is preferred over a '1¾-inch line' primarily because it:

    Answer: Delivers significantly higher gallons per minute for large fires

    A 2½-inch handline can deliver 250+ GPM compared to roughly 150-180 GPM for a 1¾-inch line, making it essential for high-volume fire control.

  3. When using a roof rope to lower an unconscious firefighter, the rope should be attached to the SCBA harness at:

    Answer: The shoulder straps and waist belt together

    Securing the rescue rope to both shoulder straps and the waist belt distributes the load and keeps the firefighter in a safe upright position during lowering.

  4. Which extinguishing agent is most effective against a Class D (combustible metal) fire?

    Answer: Dry sand or dry powder (Met-L-X)

    Class D fires involving combustible metals like magnesium or titanium require dry sand or specialized dry powder agents; water can violently react with burning metals.

  5. In FDNY operations, the term 'pushing the fire' refers to:

    Answer: Hoseline streams inadvertently driving fire into unaffected areas

    Pushing the fire occurs when improper hose stream direction or ventilation causes fire gases and flames to spread into uninvolved areas of the building.

  6. What is the maximum operating pressure for a standard FDNY 1¾-inch attack hoseline at the nozzle?

    Answer: 100 PSI

    FDNY standard nozzle pressure for 1¾-inch lines is 100 PSI, providing adequate flow and reach while remaining manageable for the nozzle team.

  7. During a structure fire, 'thermal imaging camera (TIC)' readings should be interpreted understanding that:

    Answer: TIC images can be affected by reflective surfaces giving false readings

    Reflective surfaces such as mirrors and metal can bounce infrared energy and create false hot or cold spots on TIC displays, potentially misleading the user.