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First Aid and Emergency Response Flashcards

6 cards from real FDLE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 First Aid and Emergency Response flashcards as text

  1. What is the correct procedure for treating a person suffering from heat stroke in the field?

    Answer: Aggressively cool the victim immediately using cold water immersion or ice packs to neck/groin/armpits, and call EMS

    Heat stroke is a life-threatening emergency requiring aggressive, immediate cooling — the core temperature must be reduced rapidly. Cold water immersion is the gold standard; ice packs to high-blood-flow areas are the field alternative.

  2. An officer encounters a victim with a suspected spinal injury who is not breathing. What action takes priority?

    Answer: Open the airway using the jaw-thrust maneuver while maintaining spinal alignment, and begin rescue breathing

    Airway management always takes priority — a patient cannot survive without oxygenation. The jaw-thrust maneuver opens the airway with minimal spinal movement.

  3. What does the acronym 'DCAP-BTLS' represent in patient assessment?

    Answer: Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrations, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling — a trauma assessment mnemonic

    DCAP-BTLS is a systematic trauma assessment mnemonic used during physical examination to identify injuries.

  4. Under Florida law, are law enforcement officers protected from civil liability when providing emergency first aid in good faith?

    Answer: Yes, Florida's Good Samaritan Act (F.S. §768.13) protects officers acting in good faith to provide emergency care

    Florida Statute §768.13 (Good Samaritan Act) provides civil liability protection for persons, including officers, who provide emergency care in good faith without compensation at the scene of an emergency.

  5. What is the recommended treatment for a victim who has suffered a partial-thickness (second-degree) burn over a limited area?

    Answer: Cool the burn with cool (not ice) water for 10-20 minutes, cover with a clean sterile dressing, and call EMS

    Second-degree burns are cooled with cool water (not ice) for 10-20 minutes to stop tissue damage, then covered with a clean sterile dressing — ice water causes vasoconstriction and additional damage.

  6. What is the purpose of the START (Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment) triage system used in mass casualty incidents?

    Answer: To rapidly categorize large numbers of victims by survivability to allocate limited resources effectively

    START triage rapidly categorizes mass casualty victims (Immediate/Red, Delayed/Yellow, Minor/Green, Deceased/Black) based on survivability and injury severity to allocate limited resources where they can save the most lives.