FCTC Test Pulleys, Gears, and Levers Questions and Answers Flashcards
6 cards from real FCTC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 FCTC Test Pulleys, Gears, and Levers Questions and Answers flashcards as text
A movable pulley is attached to a load weighing 300 lb. Ignoring friction, how much force is needed to lift it?
Answer: 150 lb
A movable pulley provides a mechanical advantage of 2, so the required effort is 300 ÷ 2 = 150 lb.
Gear X (20 teeth) drives Gear Y (60 teeth). If Gear X makes 90 RPM, what is the torque relationship between the gears?
Answer: Gear Y has more torque than Gear X
When a smaller gear drives a larger gear, speed decreases and torque increases in the larger gear by the same ratio.
A crowbar is being used to pry open a crate. The fulcrum is near the crate (load). What class lever is this?
Answer: Class 1
A crowbar with the fulcrum between the effort and load is a Class 1 lever, like a seesaw.
A compound pulley system requires 50 lb of effort to lift a 200-lb load. What is the mechanical advantage?
Answer: 4
Mechanical advantage = Load ÷ Effort = 200 ÷ 50 = 4.
Which type of lever is a wheelbarrow an example of?
Answer: Class 2
A wheelbarrow is a Class 2 lever because the load is between the fulcrum (wheel) and the effort (handles).
Two gears rotate in mesh. Gear A turns clockwise. In which direction does Gear B turn?
Answer: Counterclockwise
When two gears are directly meshed, they always rotate in opposite directions.