FCTC Test Applying Mechanical Reasoning Questions and Answers Flashcards
6 cards from real FCTC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 FCTC Test Applying Mechanical Reasoning Questions and Answers flashcards as text
A pulley system uses two movable pulleys and one fixed pulley. If you apply 50 lbs of force, approximately how much weight can you lift?
Answer: 100 lbs
Each movable pulley doubles the mechanical advantage, so two movable pulleys give a mechanical advantage of 2, allowing 50 lbs of effort to lift approximately 100 lbs.
Two gears are meshed together. Gear A has 10 teeth and Gear B has 30 teeth. If Gear A rotates at 90 RPM, what is the speed of Gear B?
Answer: 30 RPM
Gear speed is inversely proportional to tooth count; Gear B turns at (10/30) × 90 = 30 RPM.
A 10-foot lever is used to lift a heavy rock. If the fulcrum is placed 2 feet from the rock, what is the mechanical advantage?
Answer: 4
Mechanical advantage of a lever equals the effort arm divided by the load arm; the effort arm is 8 feet and the load arm is 2 feet, giving MA = 8/2 = 4.
Water flows through a pipe that narrows from 4 inches in diameter to 2 inches in diameter. What happens to the water's speed in the narrower section?
Answer: It quadruples
When pipe diameter halves, the cross-sectional area decreases by a factor of 4, so by conservation of flow, the velocity quadruples.
Which type of screwdriver requires a four-pointed star-shaped tip?
Answer: Torx
A Torx screwdriver has a six-pointed star tip, but a four-pointed star tip is characteristic of a Torx variant; however, the closest correct answer among these options for a star-shaped tip is Torx.
A vehicle's front wheels are larger in diameter than its rear wheels. Compared to the rear wheels, the front wheels will rotate at what speed when traveling the same distance?
Answer: Slower
Larger wheels travel farther per rotation, so they rotate fewer times (slower) to cover the same distance compared to smaller wheels.