Child Development Associate (CDA) - Family Child Care — Questions and Answers

Question 1: Which practice best supports an FCC provider's professional image in the community?

Avoiding parent communication to maintain provider authority
Keeping all certifications and training records private
Joining a local or national child care association and engaging in advocacy (Correct answer)
Operating without a website or any public information

Correct answer: Joining a local or national child care association and engaging in advocacy

Participating in professional associations and advocacy raises the provider's profile, builds community credibility, and contributes to the field.

Question 2: Which outdoor environment feature is most important for supporting physical development in young children at an FCC home?

Varied surfaces and equipment that challenge balance, climbing, and running (Correct answer)
A completely flat, paved area to prevent tripping
Shade only, with no active play equipment
An enclosed porch with minimal space for movement

Correct answer: Varied surfaces and equipment that challenge balance, climbing, and running

Varied terrain and equipment engage large-muscle groups and challenge children's balance and coordination, supporting gross motor development.

Question 3: Which record-keeping practice is most important for an FCC provider to maintain for tax purposes?

Saving receipts only for items costing more than $100
Keeping only enrollment forms and emergency contacts
Recording only payroll if staff are employed
Tracking all business income and allowable expenses throughout the year (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Tracking all business income and allowable expenses throughout the year

Tracking all income and deductible business expenses year-round ensures accurate tax filing and maximizes legitimate deductions for the FCC provider.

Question 4: Reading the same picture book repeatedly with a toddler primarily supports which area of development?

Early literacy and language (Correct answer)
Gross motor coordination
Toilet training
Depth perception

Correct answer: Early literacy and language

Repeated shared reading builds vocabulary, print awareness, and early literacy skills.

Question 5: Which of the following is considered an ethical obligation of an FCC provider under professional codes of conduct?

Posting children's full names on social media without consent
Discussing a family's financial situation with other enrolled families
Maintaining confidentiality of families' personal information (Correct answer)
Sharing children's behavioral reports with neighborhood parents

Correct answer: Maintaining confidentiality of families' personal information

Professional ethics require FCC providers to keep all family and child information strictly confidential, sharing it only with authorized parties.

Question 6: A family asks to review their child's developmental records kept by the FCC provider. The provider should:

Refuse to share records because they are the provider's proprietary documents
Require a formal written legal request before any records are released to parents
Share the records promptly, as parents have the right to access information about their own child (Correct answer)
Destroy records before the family can review them

Correct answer: Share the records promptly, as parents have the right to access information about their own child

Parents have the legal and ethical right to access their child's developmental records, and providers are obligated to make them available upon request.

Question 7: What is positive guidance in child care?

Physical discipline
Ignoring all misbehavior
Teaching children appropriate behavior through modeling, redirection, natural consequences, and positive reinforcement rather than punishment (Correct answer)
Giving children whatever they want

Correct answer: Teaching children appropriate behavior through modeling, redirection, natural consequences, and positive reinforcement rather than punishment

Positive guidance uses proactive strategies: clear expectations, modeling, redirection, natural/logical consequences, positive reinforcement, problem-solving coaching, and emotional support to teach self-regulation.

Question 8: Which environment best encourages cognitive development through exploration for toddlers?

A room with everything locked away
A quiet area with no toys to reduce mess
A screen-based learning station only
A safe space with open-ended materials to touch, sort, and explore (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A safe space with open-ended materials to touch, sort, and explore

Open-ended, safe, hands-on materials invite the exploration that drives toddler cognition.

Question 9: Which milestone would you typically expect from a healthy 12-month-old?

Speaking in full sentences
Riding a tricycle
Cutting with scissors
Pulling to stand and possibly taking first steps (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Pulling to stand and possibly taking first steps

Around 12 months many children pull to stand and begin cruising or walking.

Question 10: How can a provider best support early literacy in toddlers?

Reading aloud daily and providing access to age-appropriate books (Correct answer)
Requiring silent reading alone
Only using screens for stories
Waiting until age five to introduce books

Correct answer: Reading aloud daily and providing access to age-appropriate books

Daily reading aloud and access to books foster early literacy in toddlers.

Question 11: A provider offers a mirror, rattles, and soft textured toys to an infant. Which developmental domain is being supported most directly?

Abstract reasoning
Moral development
Reading comprehension
Sensory and perceptual development (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Sensory and perceptual development

Varied textures, sounds, and reflections stimulate infants' developing senses and perception.

Question 12: A mixed-age group is common in family child care. What is a key developmental benefit for older children in this setting?

They regress to younger behaviors
They develop faster physically
They learn fewer social skills
They practice leadership and nurturing by helping younger children (Correct answer)

Correct answer: They practice leadership and nurturing by helping younger children

Older children build leadership, empathy, and responsibility by modeling and helping younger peers.

Question 13: Which of the following best describes 'child-find' under IDEA?

A database of certified early intervention specialists
A missing-child alert system for licensed child care facilities
A federal program that reimburses providers for caring for children with disabilities
A state obligation to identify, locate, and evaluate all children who may need special education services (Correct answer)

Correct answer: A state obligation to identify, locate, and evaluate all children who may need special education services

Child-Find is IDEA's requirement that states actively seek out and evaluate children from birth through age 21 who may need special education or early intervention services.

Question 14: What is the most appropriate way to support language development during diapering of an infant?

Stay silent to avoid overstimulation
Talk and narrate what you are doing in a warm voice (Correct answer)
Rush the routine to save time
Play loud music instead

Correct answer: Talk and narrate what you are doing in a warm voice

Narrating routines exposes infants to language and builds vocabulary and connection.

Question 15: What is the recommended minimum handwashing duration for effective germ removal?

5 seconds
A quick rinse
At least 20 seconds (Correct answer)
1 minute of scrubbing

Correct answer: At least 20 seconds

Scrubbing with soap for at least 20 seconds effectively removes most germs from hands.

Question 16: What does 'scaffolding' mean in supporting a child's learning?

Removing all support immediately
Doing the task for the child every time
Giving only verbal praise with no guidance
Providing just enough help to let the child succeed, then reducing it (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Providing just enough help to let the child succeed, then reducing it

Scaffolding offers temporary, adjustable support that is gradually withdrawn as the child masters a skill.

Question 17: A child in an FCC home is observed drinking from a bottle at nap time. What health concern should the provider address?

This practice is recommended by pediatric dentists to soothe children during naps
The only concern is that the bottle may leak in the sleep area
Bottle feeding during sleep increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay (baby bottle caries) (Correct answer)
Bottle feeding at nap promotes longer sleep and has no health drawbacks

Correct answer: Bottle feeding during sleep increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay (baby bottle caries)

Prolonged exposure to sugary liquids including formula and juice in a bottle during sleep bathes teeth in sugar and is the primary cause of early childhood caries.

Question 18: How should an FCC provider address a family whose religious or cultural beliefs conflict with a standard health or safety practice?

Follow the family's wishes in all cases to avoid conflict
Report the family to CPS before attempting a conversation
Immediately terminate care without discussion
Consult licensing regulations and calmly explain non-negotiable safety requirements while respecting cultural values where possible (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Consult licensing regulations and calmly explain non-negotiable safety requirements while respecting cultural values where possible

Providers must uphold legally required safety standards while engaging families respectfully to find culturally sensitive approaches wherever regulations allow flexibility.

Question 19: Which regulation must family child care providers typically follow?

Restaurant safety codes.
State and local licensing requirements (Correct answer)
Federal banking rules.
Only personal preferences.

Correct answer: State and local licensing requirements

Family child care providers are typically subject to specific state and local licensing regulations designed to ensure the health, safety, and well-being of the children in their care. These regulations cover aspects such as group size, caregiver-to-child ratios, facility safety, health policies, and educational standards. Compliance is mandatory for legal operation.

Question 20: What is the safest crib setup for an infant's sleep in family child care?

Soft mattress with blankets and stuffed animals
Bumper pads around the sides
Firm mattress with a fitted sheet and no soft objects (Correct answer)
Pillows to prop the head

Correct answer: Firm mattress with a fitted sheet and no soft objects

A bare crib with a firm mattress and fitted sheet reduces suffocation and SIDS risks.

Question 21: How should an FCC provider handle a situation where a parent is consistently late picking up their child?

Call child protective services immediately after the first late pick-up
Ignore the situation to avoid conflict with the family
Refuse to care for the child the following day as a consequence
Enforce the late pick-up fee stated in the contract and discuss the policy with the parent (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Enforce the late pick-up fee stated in the contract and discuss the policy with the parent

Applying the contracted late fee and having a calm conversation reinforces professional boundaries while maintaining a respectful provider-family relationship.

Question 22: How should a family child care provider respond to a minor cut or scrape?

Apply household chemicals
Send the child home immediately
Clean the wound, apply a bandage, and document the incident (Correct answer)
Ignore it

Correct answer: Clean the wound, apply a bandage, and document the incident

Minor injuries should be cleaned, bandaged, and documented, with parents informed.

Question 23: What are age-appropriate activities for infants (0-12 months) in child care?

Tummy time, sensory play, reading aloud, singing, face-to-face interaction, and safe exploration of objects (Correct answer)
Structured academic lessons
No activities until they can walk
Only watching educational videos

Correct answer: Tummy time, sensory play, reading aloud, singing, face-to-face interaction, and safe exploration of objects

Infant activities focus on sensory exploration, tummy time for motor development, responsive caregiver interactions, reading and singing, grasping and manipulating safe objects, and establishing secure attachment.

Question 24: Why is ongoing training important for family child care providers?

To remain current on best practices (Correct answer)
To reduce insurance costs.
To eliminate nap time.
To increase billing rates.

Correct answer: To remain current on best practices

Ongoing training is vital for family child care providers to stay informed about the latest research, regulations, and best practices in early childhood education and child development. This continuous learning ensures they can provide high-quality care, implement effective teaching strategies, and maintain a safe and stimulating environment that meets current standards.

Question 25: Which sleep position reduces the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) for infants in care?

On their back (Correct answer)
On their side propped with a pillow
In a car seat
On their stomach

Correct answer: On their back

Placing infants on their back to sleep is the safest position and lowers SIDS risk.

Question 26: What is a mixed-age grouping and what are its benefits in family child care?

Only having children of the same age
Grouping children strictly by birth month
Separating all age groups at all times
Children of various ages in one group, promoting nurturing from older children, modeling, and individualized development pacing (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Children of various ages in one group, promoting nurturing from older children, modeling, and individualized development pacing

Mixed-age grouping in FCC allows older children to develop leadership and nurturing skills, younger children benefit from peer modeling, siblings stay together, and each child develops at their own pace.

Question 27: When a family's cultural practices differ from the provider's standard routines, the provider should:

Immediately refer the family to a different provider
Discuss the differences with the family and incorporate culturally responsive adjustments where possible (Correct answer)
Require the family to adopt the provider's practices for consistency
Ignore the cultural differences to avoid conflict

Correct answer: Discuss the differences with the family and incorporate culturally responsive adjustments where possible

Culturally responsive care requires providers to engage families in dialogue and adapt routines to honor the child's home culture within safe, quality care.

Question 28: A caregiver plans activities based on each child's individual interests, culture, and abilities. This approach is called what?

Custodial care
Standardized instruction
Rote learning
Developmentally appropriate practice (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Developmentally appropriate practice

Developmentally appropriate practice tailors activities to each child's age, individuality, and culture.

Question 29: What is the most effective way for an FCC provider to build a partnership with a child's family?

Sharing information only when a problem arises
Establishing consistent two-way communication and welcoming family input from the start (Correct answer)
Making all care decisions independently without consulting families
Limiting parent contact to scheduled conferences twice a year

Correct answer: Establishing consistent two-way communication and welcoming family input from the start

Regular, two-way communication that invites family perspectives from enrollment onward creates the trust essential to a true provider-family partnership.

Question 30: The term 'least restrictive environment' (LRE) in early childhood special education means:

Children with disabilities should be educated alongside typically developing peers to the maximum extent appropriate (Correct answer)
Providers must remove all rules and limits for children with disabilities
Children with disabilities should always be placed in specialized settings
Children must be integrated into public school programs by age 2

Correct answer: Children with disabilities should be educated alongside typically developing peers to the maximum extent appropriate

LRE requires that children with disabilities be included with peers without disabilities to the greatest extent that meets their individual needs.

Question 31: What is a developmentally appropriate activity for preschoolers?

Arts and crafts (Correct answer)
Independent cooking
Typing reports
Writing long essays

Correct answer: Arts and crafts

Arts and crafts are developmentally appropriate for preschoolers because they foster creativity, fine motor skills, and hand-eye coordination. These activities allow children to express themselves, explore different textures and colors, and develop problem-solving skills in a fun and engaging way. They support holistic development without being overly complex for their age, promoting learning through play.

Question 32: What is the primary purpose of a home visit by an FCC provider to a newly enrolled child's family?

To build rapport, gather information about the child's routines, and ease the transition to care (Correct answer)
To assess whether the family qualifies for a subsidy program
To inspect the family's home for hazards that could affect the child at the FCC home
To deliver the enrollment contract and collect the first payment

Correct answer: To build rapport, gather information about the child's routines, and ease the transition to care

A pre-enrollment home visit focuses on relationship-building, learning the child's individual needs and home routines, and reducing separation anxiety during the transition.

Question 33: What is the most appropriate way to handle a family's complaint about the FCC program?

Immediately terminate care to avoid ongoing conflict
Dismiss the complaint because the provider sets all program rules
Listen calmly, acknowledge the concern, and work with the family toward a resolution (Correct answer)
Share the complaint with other families to gather support

Correct answer: Listen calmly, acknowledge the concern, and work with the family toward a resolution

Active listening and collaborative problem-solving demonstrate professionalism and often strengthen the provider-family relationship after a concern is raised.

Question 34: A 3-year-old can typically be expected to do which gross motor task?

Jump with both feet and climb stairs alternating feet (Correct answer)
Do a cartwheel
Skip rope proficiently
Ride a two-wheel bike without training wheels

Correct answer: Jump with both feet and climb stairs alternating feet

Around age 3, children commonly jump with both feet and climb stairs using alternating feet.

Question 35: What is the importance of play in early childhood development?

Play develops cognitive, social-emotional, physical, and language skills through active, child-directed exploration and interaction (Correct answer)
Play is a waste of valuable learning time
Play only develops physical skills
Only structured play has developmental value

Correct answer: Play develops cognitive, social-emotional, physical, and language skills through active, child-directed exploration and interaction

Play is the primary vehicle for early learning, developing problem-solving skills, social competence, emotional regulation, language, creativity, physical coordination, and self-confidence through exploration and interaction.

Question 36: Which document should be kept on file for each enrolled child in family child care?

Emergency contact and medical information (Correct answer)
The provider's tax return
The child's future school schedule
A list of local restaurants

Correct answer: Emergency contact and medical information

Emergency and medical records allow quick, appropriate response during an incident.

Question 37: Mandated reporter laws require FCC providers to report suspected child abuse or neglect to:

The licensing agency only, not CPS
Their local provider network coordinator first
Only the child's pediatrician
The state child protective services (CPS) agency, not just to the child's parents (Correct answer)

Correct answer: The state child protective services (CPS) agency, not just to the child's parents

As mandated reporters, FCC providers must make a direct report to CPS or law enforcement; informing parents alone or other intermediaries does not fulfill the legal obligation.

Question 38: When should a child with a fever of 101°F be sent home from family child care?

Only after 3 days
When accompanied by behavior changes or other symptoms (Correct answer)
Never, fevers are always fine
Only if the parent complains

Correct answer: When accompanied by behavior changes or other symptoms

A fever combined with behavior changes or other symptoms indicates a child should be excluded to prevent spread and allow rest.

Question 39: A 4-year-old with a speech delay struggles to communicate needs during play, leading to frequent frustration. An effective inclusive strategy is to:

Have peers speak for the child in all situations
Introduce simple picture communication cards or visual supports throughout the environment (Correct answer)
Limit the child's participation in group play until speech improves
Refer the child immediately to a residential program

Correct answer: Introduce simple picture communication cards or visual supports throughout the environment

Visual supports and picture communication systems are evidence-based tools that help children with speech delays express themselves and reduce frustration.

Question 40: A provider's annual self-evaluation of their FCC program should focus on:

Reviewing only safety inspection checklists
Identifying areas for quality improvement in environment, curriculum, and family engagement (Correct answer)
Comparing enrollment numbers only to the previous year
Calculating profit margins without considering program quality

Correct answer: Identifying areas for quality improvement in environment, curriculum, and family engagement

A meaningful self-evaluation examines all dimensions of quality—environment, curriculum, relationships, and family partnerships—to guide continuous improvement.

Question 41: Parallel play, where toddlers play side by side without much interaction, is typical of which age?

Around 6 months old
Around 7 years old
Around 2 years old (Correct answer)
Around 10 years old

Correct answer: Around 2 years old

Parallel play is characteristic of toddlers around age 2 before cooperative play emerges.

Question 42: According to Erikson, an infant who is consistently fed, comforted, and cared for is likely to develop which of the following?

Inferiority
Guilt
Role confusion
Trust (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Trust

Erikson's first stage, trust versus mistrust, is resolved positively through consistent, responsive care.

Question 43: Which activity best supports fine motor development in a 2-year-old?

Running relay races
Watching an educational video
Reciting the alphabet
Stacking large blocks and scribbling with crayons (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Stacking large blocks and scribbling with crayons

Stacking blocks and scribbling strengthen the small hand muscles used for fine motor skills.

Question 44: Which insurance coverage is most critical for a licensed FCC provider operating in their home?

Standard homeowner's insurance with no riders
Life insurance for all enrolled children
Vehicle insurance only if transporting children
Liability insurance specific to child care or business use (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Liability insurance specific to child care or business use

Standard homeowner's policies often exclude business activities, so FCC providers need liability insurance designed for child care to cover injuries or property damage.

Question 45: An FCC provider's substitute care plan is required to ensure:

That children are sent home whenever the provider is absent
That parents rotate as substitutes on a scheduled basis
That substitutes are paid the same rate as the primary provider
Continuous, safe care for enrolled children when the provider is unavailable (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Continuous, safe care for enrolled children when the provider is unavailable

A substitute plan ensures that qualified, background-checked adults are available to maintain uninterrupted, safe care when the primary provider is ill or away.

Question 46: Which scenario demonstrates responsive, relationship-based caregiving for an infant in an FCC home?

Responding promptly to the infant's cries, making eye contact, and talking during feeding and diapering (Correct answer)
Minimizing physical contact to encourage the infant's independence
Allowing infants to self-soothe for extended periods without provider interaction
Placing infants on a strict schedule regardless of hunger or sleep cues

Correct answer: Responding promptly to the infant's cries, making eye contact, and talking during feeding and diapering

Prompt, warm, and communicative responses to infant cues build secure attachment and support healthy brain development.

Question 47: What is an age-appropriate expectation for a 5-year-old's social development?

Taking turns and playing cooperatively with rules (Correct answer)
Managing all emotions independently
Understanding complex moral reasoning
Sharing perfectly at all times without reminders

Correct answer: Taking turns and playing cooperatively with rules

By age 5, children can typically take turns and engage in cooperative, rule-based play.

Question 48: The Time-Space Percentage is used by FCC providers primarily to calculate:

The deductible portion of home expenses for taxes (Correct answer)
The percentage of children with special needs
The provider's staff-to-child ratio compliance
The ratio of indoor to outdoor play time

Correct answer: The deductible portion of home expenses for taxes

The Time-Space Percentage determines what share of home expenses—such as mortgage, utilities, and repairs—can be deducted as business costs on the provider's taxes.

Question 49: A preschooler struggles to share and often says 'mine.' How should this typically be understood?

As a sign of a serious behavior disorder
As developmentally normal, since sharing is still emerging at this age (Correct answer)
As evidence of delayed physical development
As deliberate defiance requiring punishment

Correct answer: As developmentally normal, since sharing is still emerging at this age

Sharing is a developing skill in preschoolers, so 'mine' is age-typical and needs gentle guidance.

Question 50: A child falls and gets a small cut that is bleeding. What is the correct first step before providing first aid?

Rinse your own hands only
Call the parent first
Apply a bandage immediately
Put on disposable gloves (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Put on disposable gloves

Wearing gloves protects both the provider and child from bloodborne pathogens before treating a wound.

Question 51: Why is play important in early childhood development?

It wastes time.
It’s not essential for learning.
It keeps children busy.
It contributes to well-rounded development (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It contributes to well-rounded development

Play is not merely entertainment but a fundamental aspect of early childhood development, contributing significantly to a child's cognitive, social, emotional, and physical growth. Through play, children learn problem-solving, develop language skills, practice social interactions, and refine motor skills. It is how they explore the world and make sense of their experiences.

Question 52: A provider notices that a parent seems overwhelmed and stressed at pick-up. The best response is to:

Briefly share a positive moment from the child's day and offer a listening ear if needed (Correct answer)
Ask the parent to schedule a formal meeting before receiving any information
Launch into a detailed report of all behavioral incidents from the day
Avoid speaking to the parent so as not to add to their stress

Correct answer: Briefly share a positive moment from the child's day and offer a listening ear if needed

Sharing a positive moment is supportive, signals care for the whole family, and creates a welcoming end-of-day connection without overwhelming an already stressed parent.

Question 53: What is the main reason for ongoing professional development for family child care providers?

To reduce the number of children served
To avoid interacting with families
To stay current on best practices, health, and safety standards (Correct answer)
It is a waste of time

Correct answer: To stay current on best practices, health, and safety standards

Continuing education keeps providers informed of current safe and effective care practices.

Question 54: What are the handwashing requirements in child care settings?

Adults and children must wash hands upon arrival, before/after eating, after toileting/diapering, after outdoor play, and after contact with bodily fluids (Correct answer)
Only when hands are visibly dirty
Only before lunch
Handwashing is recommended but not required

Correct answer: Adults and children must wash hands upon arrival, before/after eating, after toileting/diapering, after outdoor play, and after contact with bodily fluids

Handwashing is required at multiple points: arrival, before and after food preparation/eating, after toileting or diaper changing, after handling animals, after outdoor play, and after contact with any bodily fluid.

Question 55: What is a developmentally appropriate activity for a mixed-age family child care group?

Only screen time
A timed college-level exam
Open-ended blocks and art that children use at their own level (Correct answer)
Silent seated work for hours

Correct answer: Open-ended blocks and art that children use at their own level

Open-ended materials let children of different ages engage at their own developmental level.

Question 56: Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which of the following best describes a family child care provider's obligation regarding children with disabilities?

Providers may decline enrollment if a child requires any additional support
Providers must hire a full-time aide before accepting any child with a disability
Providers must make reasonable modifications to accommodate children with disabilities (Correct answer)
Providers are only required to accommodate children with physical disabilities

Correct answer: Providers must make reasonable modifications to accommodate children with disabilities

The ADA requires family child care providers to make reasonable modifications to policies, practices, and procedures to include children with disabilities.

Question 57: Daily written or verbal communication logs shared with parents serve primarily to:

Inform families about their child's activities, milestones, eating, and mood during the day (Correct answer)
Replace the need for a parent handbook
Document provider liability in case of complaints
Provide proof that the provider worked the required hours

Correct answer: Inform families about their child's activities, milestones, eating, and mood during the day

Daily communication logs keep families connected to their child's experiences, building trust and enabling continuity between home and care settings.

Question 58: Which statement best describes the purpose of participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) for an FCC provider?

To receive reimbursements that help offset the cost of providing nutritious meals to children (Correct answer)
To receive free equipment such as cribs and high chairs from the USDA
To avoid the requirement of tracking attendance records
To qualify for a reduced state license fee

Correct answer: To receive reimbursements that help offset the cost of providing nutritious meals to children

CACFP reimburses FCC providers for eligible meals and snacks that meet nutritional guidelines, reducing food costs and supporting healthier feeding practices.

Question 59: An FCC provider can best support a family experiencing homelessness by:

Requiring the family to resolve housing before the child can continue attending
Sharing the family's situation with other enrolled families to mobilize help
Terminating care because of the family's unstable housing situation
Connecting them to community resources, maintaining stable care, and treating the family with dignity (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Connecting them to community resources, maintaining stable care, and treating the family with dignity

Stable child care is especially critical for families in crisis; providers can also serve as connectors to community support services while maintaining confidentiality and dignity.

Question 60: What should a provider do before taking children on a neighborhood walk?

Ensure proper supervision ratios, permission, and a first aid kit are in place (Correct answer)
Let children walk without holding a rope or hands
Leave younger children home alone
Skip counting the children to save time

Correct answer: Ensure proper supervision ratios, permission, and a first aid kit are in place

Outings require adequate supervision, parental permission, and emergency supplies for safety.

Question 61: Which document should an FCC provider give to every newly enrolled family before care begins?

A list of other enrolled families' contact information
The provider's homeowner's insurance policy
A parent handbook outlining all policies and procedures (Correct answer)
A copy of the provider's personal tax return

Correct answer: A parent handbook outlining all policies and procedures

A parent handbook communicates all program policies before enrollment, ensuring informed consent and mutual understanding of expectations.

Question 62: What should a provider do to make a home environment safe for infants who are crawling?

Leave small objects on the floor
Cover electrical outlets and remove choking hazards (Correct answer)
Keep cleaning products at floor level
Allow access to stairs

Correct answer: Cover electrical outlets and remove choking hazards

Babyproofing by covering outlets and removing small objects prevents injuries and choking.

Question 63: How does maintaining professional development benefit a family child care provider?

It only benefits licensing agencies
It reduces the number of children served
It has no impact on care
It keeps skills current and improves the quality of care offered (Correct answer)

Correct answer: It keeps skills current and improves the quality of care offered

Ongoing training keeps providers' skills current and raises the quality of care.

Question 64: Which federal program provides meal reimbursements to licensed FCC providers who serve nutritious foods?

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
The Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) (Correct answer)
The Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program
The National School Lunch Program (NSLP)

Correct answer: The Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP)

CACFP reimburses eligible FCC providers for meals and snacks that meet USDA nutritional requirements served to enrolled children.

Question 65: Which statement about grief and loss is most important for an FCC provider to understand when supporting a child whose parent has recently died?

Children under five do not understand death and therefore do not experience grief
Grief is best handled exclusively at home and the provider should not address it during care
The provider's role is to keep the child distracted at all times to prevent sadness
Young children grieve differently than adults and need consistent routines, simple honest language, and extra emotional support (Correct answer)

Correct answer: Young children grieve differently than adults and need consistent routines, simple honest language, and extra emotional support

Young children experience grief in ways unique to their developmental stage; they benefit most from stable routines, age-appropriate honesty, and responsive emotional support from caregivers.

Child Development Associate (CDA) - Family Child Care

The CDA Family Child Care credential validates a home-based provider's competency across six core areas: safe/healthy learning environments, child development, social-emotional growth, family engagement, program management, and professionalism.

Questions

105 min

Time Limit

70%

To Pass

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