Practice and Application Flashcards
7 cards from real FACRRM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Practice and Application flashcards as text
A 45-year-old Indigenous woman presents with a deep facial laceration sustained in a remote community. She refuses suturing for cultural reasons. What is the most appropriate response?
Answer: Respect her decision, document it, and offer wound closure alternatives such as steri-strips
Informed refusal must be respected in a competent adult; offering culturally acceptable alternatives demonstrates patient-centered care.
A child is brought to a remote clinic with burns covering approximately 15% BSA. Using the Parkland formula, what IV fluid should be given in the first 8 hours?
Answer: Half of the total 24-hour Ringer's lactate calculated as 4 mL × kg × %BSA
The Parkland formula gives 4 mL × kg × %TBSA of Ringer's lactate over 24 hours, with 50% in the first 8 hours post-burn.
A patient in a rural community presents with a snakebite and progressive coagulopathy. The nearest antivenom is 2 hours away. Which immediate action is most important?
Answer: Immobilize the limb with a pressure immobilization bandage and arrange urgent transfer
Pressure immobilization bandaging slows lymphatic spread of venom; tourniquet and incision are contraindicated in Australian snakebite management.
A rural GP reviews a patient with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (HbA1c 10.5%) who is reluctant to start insulin. What is the most appropriate approach?
Answer: Explore barriers to insulin use, optimize oral agents, and set a shared glycemic goal with a clear review plan
Shared decision-making that addresses patient concerns while optimizing available therapy is the cornerstone of chronic disease management in rural practice.
You are the only clinician when a patient in a remote location goes into cardiac arrest. Your automated external defibrillator (AED) indicates a shockable rhythm. What is the correct sequence?
Answer: Deliver shock immediately, then resume CPR for 2 minutes before re-analyzing
Current ALS guidelines recommend immediate defibrillation for shockable rhythms followed by 2 minutes of CPR before rhythm re-analysis.
A 70-year-old man in a remote community presents with acute urinary retention. You have a urinary catheter kit available. After a failed attempt, what is the safest next step?
Answer: Perform suprapubic catheterization if trained, or arrange urgent transfer
If urethral catheterization fails in acute retention, suprapubic catheterization is the appropriate rescue if the clinician is competent; otherwise urgent transfer is required.
Which of the following best describes the role of the Rural Generalist in the Australian health system?
Answer: A doctor with broad generalist skills plus an advanced skill set relevant to their community's needs
The Rural Generalist model combines comprehensive general practice with community-specific advanced skills such as anaesthesia, obstetrics, or emergency medicine.